some comments on "hoaxes"
To all:
There can be many facets to an issue, and a number of them are ignored or glossed over in the approach to April Fool's Day coverage. The article, "Historic hoaxes", from the Christian Science Monitor, is mentioned, with its reference to UrbanLegends.About.com, MuseumOfHoaxes.com, TruthOrFiction.com, Vmyths.com, and BreakTheChain.org, as well as "History's Hoaxes", from National Geographic. In a neighboring thread is mentioned the rash of anonymous callers, pretending to be from the police, recommending fast food restaurant owners to conduct strip searches of customers or employees, because they are suspected of being thieves.
A commonplace of all of these, though, is the insistent reference to "hoaxes", either by implication or by name. The word "prank" is to be found, but much, much less than "hoax"!
But, April Fool's Day is about pranks, tricks or practical jokes! April Fool's Day, in fact, doesn't have anything to do with hoaxes! No matter how much it may be demanded to the otherwise, practical jokes, pranks, and such like are not hoaxes! In fact, much of what is represented in the threads as "hoaxes" do not qualify, either!
A hoax has certain characteristic qualities. It is not just, as has been suggested, "a falsity". A "hoax" is a calculated deception, carried out almost as a project, with alterations of course, when necessary, to maintain the spread of the story. And it has to be carried out with malicious and/or self-seeking intent. A hoax falls entirely out of the bounds of what normally would, or, it can be said, could take place on just one day! But, just because a statement might not be true does not necessarily make it rise to the level of a true hoax. The photographs of fairies, said, actually to be cutouts from children's books; the photograph of "Snowball, The Monster Cat", which accidentally became a widely disseminated item on the internet; or the picture of "spaghetti trees" on a BBC travel program, all from the Christian Science Monitor article, do not qualify as hoaxes. The picture of Snowball was sent as a joke, and attained "fame" by accident! And the girls who produced the pictures of fairies have not been demonstrated to have done it for venal or craven purpose.
The National Geographic article mentions, among other things, a supposedly untrue claim that the Alabama legislature passed a law "officially" changing the value of the transcendental constant pi to3. This is said to have been launched recently, and caught fire with the internet. In fact, they should check their facts. It seems that, at about the same time as the Scopes Monkey Trial, concerning evolution, Indiana did pass a law officially setting the value of pi to 3, based on a passage in the Book of Kings, Kings 7:23-26, in the Bible, describing a circular fire pit described as "thirty cubits around", but "ten cubits in diameter"! And the Geographic's declaration of crop circles as a hoax just because two guys came forward and took credit is so laughably incompetent a display that it would "justify" crediting Amundsen with reaching the pole just on the basis of a photo of him standing in the snow outside Copenhagen on January 1! If they are so willing to ascribe "authenticity" or "lack of authenticity" on such flimsy "evidence", it seriously raises the question of how trustworthy any of the material they hawk is. The days of Gilbert Grosvenor seem over!
If articles would so easily gloss over misrepresentations, and even The National Geographic stoop to demean the air of professionalism and accuracy they strove to perfect, there must be a reason.
And there is.
There is, frankly, a general emphasis on crying “hoax”, these days. The public, it seems, has begun to be more accepting of the unconventional and to be more willing to call a spade a spade and to call someone who doesn’t call a spade a spade, a liar. And a large part of this is admitting just how much the government has evidently taken it on itself to commit wholesale fraud against the people! Obviously, those who seek to profit from deceit would see this sense of openness and willingness to look beyond “the official line” as nothing short of anathema. And that calls for action.
And that action is to engage in a wholesale program of denouncing absolutely everything that challenges the “established order”, or the “established order’s” description of how things behave. It used to be that an open mind and acceptance of levels of reality beyond what is written in the textbooks, the suggestion that the texts may have some application, but are not the of-all and be-all of everything, was viewed as crucial to the urge to progress. Remember that? To demand that nothing be considered to be beyond yesterday’s headlines was once depicted as closed-minded and defeatist, utterly at odds with what humanity is supposed to be about.
Once.
Today, to even evince the possibility that primeval anthropoids stalk the wilderness, or that something outre causes crop stalks to be crushed and bent in intricate patterns, or that jets are spreading chemicals in persistent aerial trails, is met not just with skepticism, but outright hostility! Even the Fortean Times web site is rife with regular condemnations of belief in the unorthodox, or even just the willingness to lend them some sense of possible credence! In fact, it can be startling to see the venom with which suggestions of anything beyond “the standard pale” are greeted, nowadays!
Today, questioning the absolute verity of what’s in the textbooks, acknowledging a willingness to accept something beyond “traditional science” is looked at with mistrust and disgust. What, before, was the sign of “an open mind” is, today, depicted as “proof of mental instability”.
Ranks are closing about everything already written, or subjects only a page breadth away. The symbol for “science” today is rabid entrenchment, vituperative insistence that they, and their friends, be taken as the absolute last word.
There’s generally a reason for this kind of behavior, and that is fear.
The purveyors of “traditional science” have had a cozy set-up for a few decades now. In the wake of the Apollo broadcasts, “traditional science” could do no wrong. Indeed, a sense of trust, and a well-being born of the feeling of trust, has existed for some time. When those who were asking to be trusted were actually providing some kind of legitimacy, or were able to claim a certain degree of verifiability in their words, that could have its benefits. But it changed, and fast. In short order, it became apparent that those who were asking, then demanding, they be trusted viewed it not as a bridge to helping the believers, but, merely, as a springboard to conning “the rubes” into buying a product, or not making a stink when their tax dollars are funneled into a political crony’s pocket under the auspices of a “project in the public good”!
There are only so many times you can hear the mealy-mouthed refrain, “Regular treatment with this product may reduce the threat of…,” before realizing someone’s got the hook baited for you! And, whether it’s depictions of bran as the food of the gods, followed by retractions of the suggestion, after many people’s health was ruined by “yuppie malnourishment; condemnations of salt, followed by warnings not to drink too much bottled water, because it depletes electrolytes; denunciations of wine, followed by revelations that it can be helpful; attacks on carbohydrates, followed by revelations that it was all unfounded, followed by yet more assaults; Watergate; Billy Carter’s denial of being paid by Libyan sources; Iran-Contra; “trickle down economics”; the “Evil Empire”; “ketchup and relish as ‘vegetables’”; Monica Lewinsky; Vince Foster; “fast food preparing as ‘manufacturing’”; “outsourcing as a form of trade”; “accepting illegal aliens as a form of free trade”; or Iraq, the lesson has been plain and simple, namely, things aren’t the way they tell us! Even now, there seem hordes of secrets being kept from us about how business and government are being allowed to violate our rights, and try to turn us into beasts of burden! Every day brings yet new revelations, and it’s a fool who can’t see where the wind is blowing. And something worse than a fool who won’t see where the wind is blowing!
And, yet, all the things that are later discredited are - while the profiteering’s good - attested to by all sorts of individuals claiming reliability, or asserting “accreditation” by someone claiming to be reliable!
Realizing the faithlessness of their presentations, however, spells disaster for the liar, however. And, for all that the public is being condemned as being “more gullible”, they are, in fact, simply being more willing to admit that those in positions of money or influence have apparent prominent track records of swindle! The willingness to accept what “traditional science” roars at us to believe is, actually, an expression of the realization by the public that they have been lied to ruthlessly, and, even now, their intelligence is routinely insulted by inane and insipid pronouncements!
To maintain a steady income from swindling “the sheep”, the liars have to make them question their ability to think correctly for themselves, and convince them that anything other than what those in positions of influence assert is patent falsity.
In the rawest terms possible.
And that means, among other things, representing any conception that doesn’t hew to the “standard line” as being promoted in bad faith, and for corrupt ends. And a critical part of this process is terming any unconventional assertion a “hoax”. This lends an air of deliberate deception, and venal machination, because, in general, hoaxes are perpetrated, not just spread, like rumors or even innuendo, and, usually, to get the hoaxer popularity, money, or both. Hoax, huckster, carny shill. They avoid the threat of imminent truth to their cozy empire of lies, they denounce even questioning the “standard line”! Indeed, the system seems to have reached saturation, because, now, even CNN is referring to college student Audrey Seiler’s strongly disputed report of being kidnapped as a “hoax”. It may be a lie, or a deception, or even a rumor, but it does not rise to the definition of a “hoax”! Yet, so devoted has even CNN become to promoting the atmosphere that “anything not cleared by the central command must be viewed as evil and disbelieved” that, like National Geographic, they have become diffident about correct English!
For this reason, apparently, too, those who take issue with, and post internet reports about such things as chemtrails are all uniformly painted as “hoaxers”! The farmer in his field, appalled by the sight of a grid of fourteen non-dissipating aerial spray lines, that he cannot remember seeing before about seven years ago, that despoils the view and robs his crops of light is conveniently depicted as “perpetrating a hoax”! The housewife who looks out a window, and worries that the seven lines covering most of the sky might be poisoning her children is “in it for the money”! The nature lover who can’t accept crisp blue skies being turned into murky, pearly overcasts is “engaging in a scam”! The “debunkers”, those trying to peddle the lie that those who oppose chemtrails are engaging in a con determinedly point out that many involved in opposing them have books they try to sell.
“Skeptics” like Michael Shermer or “The Amazing Randi”, who hawk their books and schedule talks, of course, aren’t doing the same thing!
Even the White House seems to have decided to jump on the bandwagon of representing anything they don’t like as a patent scam, in the hopes that that will stick. When Tyler Crotty, son of Orange County, Florida, Chairman Richard Crotty, engaged in his fits of fidgetiness - yawning, gyrating, cracking his neck, doing impromptu calisthenics, and checking his watch - while President Bush apparently pushed his rhetoric at a rally, and it was caught on tape, the White House immediately issued a release to CNN, declaring that he had been “edited into” the film! This is somewhat reminiscent of the perennial pastime, of those who seek to obfuscate the truth, of calling genuine, but unconventional, photos, “photomanipulations”! They seemed to feel that the practice has gained such ubiquity, with every legitimate piece of evidence being called a “Photoshop Pro manipulation to perpetrate a hoax”, that they could just rattle the phrase off whenever they wish, and the “beasts of burden” would buy it. Then David Letterman showed the tape, and denounced the White House’s “explanation” a bald-faced lie! Suddenly, CNN, apparently an obsequious lap dog for The Oval Office, backtracked so hard they left tread marks! They suddenly issued their own statement that they had not been contacted by the White House, declaring the boy to have been edited into the film! They don’t seem to be able to say where the “announcement” that the film was a photomanipulation came from; they may even want people to believe they didn’t make the statement at all! But they did make the statement that the pronouncement came from the White House! Their lapse of ethics seems no less egregious than National Geographic’s!
Which, incidentally, brings to mind a point.
Every time a “hoax photo” hits the internet, someone usually comes forward, in an astonishingly short period of time, to “reveal” where the separate components that had been “pasted together” came from. In the case of the photograph supposedly showing a young man at the top of the World Trade Center building, with the approaching jet in the background, the purported photograph from which the jet had been “lifted” - a promotional picture” for the airline - was identified. Do you know how many photographs there are on the internet of any one jet, not to mention the sheer number of photographs in the world, to search through? Yet, conveniently, the source of the jet “pasted into” the picture was found posthaste, and in an internet file already, no less, to make it easier for the public to believe that the jet in the World Trade Center photo came from there, simply because their accessing the purported “original picture” was so simple!
That, incidentally, is another tactic of the obfuscators, at least with respect to a certain branch of the public, namely, to make their act of “verifying” the obfuscators’ claim easy. Whole groups, the obfuscators seem to aver, won’t do anything that requires work, so, if you make “authenticating” erroneous claims simple, they’ll buy it, just because deriving the truth may be relatively so complicated. There do seem to be a fraction of people who will readily sign away their humanity, just to be able to have someone do their thinking for them!
Another example is the one shown in the National Geographic article, in which a man, suspended from a helicopter rope ladder, seems to be being lunged at by a shark. The claim is that it was a pastiche of a legitimate picture of a man suspended from a helicopter and a separate photo of a breaching shark, made in Australia. Again, do you know how many photos there are of sharks to have to go through, to find the one that was supposedly pasted into the photo?
There seems an alternative, though. What if, instead of unconventional photos being constructed from separate photos, obfuscators take genuine unconventional pictures and “deconstruct” them, taking their separate elements and pasting them into pictures, where they don’t belong? If a picture existed of a man, suspended from a helicopter, being lunged at by a shark, how difficult would it be to airbrush out the shark in the original, then paste it into a picture of open ocean, then declare the undramatic pictures to be the originals that were “photomanipulated” to produce the controversial picture? If it’s supposedly so easy to use Photoshop Pro to make unreal photos, it should be possible to use it take genuine ones apart, and construct other, less dramatic, pictures from them!
In the end, in discerning the truth, it is, largely, the responsibility of the person who purports to seek it. Whether it is nature, or the lies of obfuscators, you have to address, to find it, you have to be willing to do the work!
Julian Penrod