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Witchdoctors

TheQuixote

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Witchdoctors help Borneo search

By Jonathan Kent
BBC correspondent in Malaysia

Officials in east Malaysia have called in witch doctors to help them locate a helicopter and its seven passengers and crew missing in the jungles of Borneo.
The search operation has come under intense criticism for its failure to find the aircraft a week and a half after it disappeared.

Two senior politicians from the state of Sarawak were onboard, as well as the head of the local electricity company.

After 11 days of fruitless searching, desperation seems to have set in.

Officials have summoned the witch doctors, or bomoh as they are called in Malaysia.

A spokesman said that each had given a different description of where the helicopter had crashed, but all agreed that it was in a valley.

The rescuers say that does not help much as the area where they now believe the aircraft went down is made up of lots of valleys and they have no way of identifying which.

However all the bomoh agreed that some or all of the passengers are still alive.

One who appears to be a better businessman than clairvoyant demanded payment in advance, saying that he would definitely locate the seven missing people.

An earlier suggestion that bomoh be brought in to help deal with evil spirits and genies in the forest had been turned down by the passengers' families, who are mostly Christian.

Rescue row

Those co-ordinating the rescue initially seemed sure that the helicopter had crashed in the Bario highlands - a remote area near Malaysia's border with Indonesia.

But the focus of the hunt has now shifted.

There have been allegations that politicians have hampered the search by insisting that they, not the emergency services, co-ordinate the operation.

The missing include a deputy minister from the state of Sarawak, the head of a local council and the chief executive of the Sarawak electricity supply corporation.

BBCi News 23/07/04
 
Sunday July 25, 2004

Mediums lend ‘supernatural powers’ to mission

MIRI: Authorities handling the search and rescue of seven people who went missing on board a Bell helicopter have given the go-ahead to use the services of those who claim to have “supernatural powers” as the mission enters its 13th day.

Several mediums and bomoh who offered their services were granted access to Bario and the highland areas to give their “interpretations and readings” on the possible whereabouts of the missing aircraft and the seven people.

Sarawak Deputy Chief Minister Tan Sri Dr George Chan Hong Nam, who is also director of the search and rescue mission, said the authorities handling the mission had agreed to respect those who claimed they had such supernatural powers and not to simply dismiss them.

“We have allowed them to contribute and to play their role in whatever way they can,” he said.

“Some of them who said they have supernatural powers have pointed out certain locations where the missing people could be found.

“We do not dismiss their claims. We will use all available resources and explore all possibilities,” he said at a press conference here yesterday.

He said ground troops and aerial teams scouting the region had been asked to check out locations where the bomoh and mediums claimed they “sensed” the presence of the missing people.

Earlier in the day, Dr Chan flew to Miri from Bario for a dialogue with state Cabinet ministers, head of government departments, army and police and other agencies to discuss new plans for the next phase of the search and rescue mission.

Over the past week, several people, including natives and a few bomohs from the peninsula, converged at the Miri operations centre to offer “clues” on the missing passengers and aircraft.

Some of the natives here, particularly those living in the interior jungles, believe that spirits of the dead inhabited the jungles, trees, swamps, valleys, gorges and mountains.

One of the beliefs is that these spirits can help locate those missing.

Another belief is that these spirits have the ability to conceal things from the living, and through rituals, they can reveal them to the world of the living.

Dr Chan, however, stressed that while the “supernatural” aspects were being investigated, ground troops and aerial teams were still combing the areas surrounding Bario and Bakelalan and other possible sites.

Bernama reported that two commando units of the General Operations Force, VAT 69, had arrived in Bario from Ulu Kinta, Perak, to help clear all possible obstacles once the search and rescue party found the spot where the helicopter went down.

He said the search and rescue teams depended on the VAT 69 just in case the helicopter was in a deep ravine, which would be extremely dangerous for other uniformed personnel.

http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2004/7/25/nation/8517708&sec=nation
 
They called in the witchdoctors...

This is the main topic of conversation in my area of the world:

-----------
23 July 2004
Witchdoctors help Borneo search
By Jonathan Kent BBC correspondent in Malaysia


Officials in east Malaysia have called in witch doctors to help them locate a helicopter and its seven passengers and crew missing in the jungles of Borneo.
The search operation has come under intense criticism for its failure to find the aircraft a week and a half after it disappeared.
Two senior politicians from the state of Sarawak were onboard, as well as the head of the local electricity company.
After 11 days of fruitless searching, desperation seems to have set in.
Officials have summoned the witch doctors, or bomoh as they are called in Malaysia.
A spokesman said that each had given a different description of where the helicopter had crashed, but all agreed that it was in a valley.
The rescuers say that does not help much as the area where they now believe the aircraft went down is made up of lots of valleys and they have no way of identifying which.
However all the bomoh agreed that some or all of the passengers are still alive.
One who appears to be a better businessman than clairvoyant demanded payment in advance, saying that he would definitely locate the seven missing people.
An earlier suggestion that bomoh be brought in to help deal with evil spirits and genies in the forest had been turned down by the passengers' families, who are mostly Christian.
Rescue row
Those co-ordinating the rescue initially seemed sure that the helicopter had crashed in the Bario highlands - a remote area near Malaysia's border with Indonesia.
But the focus of the hunt has now shifted.
There have been allegations that politicians have hampered the search by insisting that they, not the emergency services, co-ordinate the operation.
The missing include a deputy minister from the state of Sarawak, the head of a local council and the chief executive of the Sarawak electricity supply corporation.
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/asia-pacific/3919509.stm

Published: 2004/07/23 08:59:17 GMT
------------------
29 July 2004
Search for Borneo crash survivors
By Jonathan Kent BBC correspondent in Malaysia


Malaysian rescue teams are searching for two possible survivors from a helicopter crash in Borneo more than two weeks ago.
Commandoes found the remains of five of the seven passengers when they reached the aircraft's wreckage on Thursday.
The helicopter was eventually found on a steep hillside in a remote region in the state of Sarawak.
The mission to find survivors has been dubbed the longest, most costly search operation in Malaysian history.
The helicopter set off from the town of Bario on 12 July, carrying a minister in the Sarawak state government, the chief executive of an electricity company and five others.
The terrain where the aircraft crashed is so remote that commandoes had to be winched down from a military helicopter.
They found the badly decomposed bodies of four passengers inside the wrecked aircraft, and one outside.
The search is continuing in the faint hope that the two people unaccounted for may have survived 17 days in one of the most inhospitable environments on earth.
The operation to find the missing helicopter has been hampered by bad weather and dense jungle.
But there have also been allegations of political interference.
After days of fruitless searching, witch doctors known as bomoh were called in, along with two infrared technology experts from Australia.
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/asia-pacific/3935271.stm

Published: 2004/07/29 06:14:45 GMT

So much for witchdoctors! As for the two infrared techies, they located a logging camp garbage dump, one broken down log excavator and one rotting deer carcass.

Questions will be raised in Parliament!!
:mad:
 
No mention of the bomoh this time but the bodies have been found:

Bodies found at Borneo crash site

Malaysian rescue teams have found the last two bodies of people missing after a helicopter crash in Borneo more than two weeks ago.

Malaysian commandoes located the bodies about 100m from the crash site, in a remote region of the state of Sarawak
[...]


BBCi News 29/07/04
 
An interesting sideline to the story:

The staff of one of the missing men knew he and the others had died in the crash because 7 days after the chopper went missing, they saw his ghost walked along the corridor to his office. His deputy then sadly proceeded to take over all the outstanding important work in the office. They kept very quiet about this out of consideration for the families of the other men.

BTW, 7 days in Chinese belief is traditionally the time to see a dead person's ghost (i.e.when the soul is allowed back for the last time!)
 
Bewitching the pitch in Tanzania
Emmanuel Muga
BBC correspondent in Dar es Salaam

After a spate of recent scandals, Tanzania's football authorities are trying to clamp down on the use of witchcraft.

The two top teams - Simba and Yanga - were both fined after their players performed juju rituals in a recent clash.

There have even been allegations that the national team used money earmarked for players to pay a witchdoctor.

Simba players cast strange powder and broke eggs on the pitch before the game, which two Yanga players attempted to counteract by urinating on the field.

Most of the footballers then entered the stadium with their backs to the pitch.

In the end, their powers were evenly matched in a 2-2 draw, but both sides were fined by the Tanzania Football Federation (TFF) for their efforts.

Influential fans

Such antics, however, are common in Tanzanian football and witchdoctors receive sizeable payments for their services.

The custom has a tendency to confuse professional players, including Somali Issa Abshir Aden, who plays for Simba.

A clique of people opposed me all the way because I didn't believe in that witchcraft of theirs
Kassim Dewji
Former Simba secretary general

He says on occasions he has been told not to enter the dressing rooms because some juju is being performed.

"In Tanzanian football they believe many things... it's strange for me," he said.

Despite attempts to crack down on witchcraft, club leaders say that they are always under pressure from influential fans to accept the services of witchdoctors.

Those who refuse risk losing their jobs. Kassim Dewji - Simba's secretary general until June - resigned, he says, after unsuccessfully trying to resist the use of witchcraft.

"If you look at my record... I have won eight trophies - it is because I believed in coaches. I used to spend a lot of money to buy good players for the team - that's why the team did well.

"But there was a clique of people who opposed me all the way because I didn't believe in that witchcraft of theirs."

Mr Dewji also claims club leaders encourage the view that match victories are a result of witchcraft, as they use it as a way of making money.

Funds allocated to witchcraft are not officially accounted for in club records, so as much as ,000 - for big matches - can be pocketed by club officials on supposed witchcraft services, he says.

Fruitless

In September, Mwina Kaduguda, former TFF secretary-general, caused controversy by claiming the use of witchcraft was not limited to club matches.

He said the federation paid for a witchdoctor to come to Nairobi for the national team's World Cup preliminary qualifier against Kenya, instead of paying the team's match allowances.

[Witchcraft] doesn't help anything
Charles Mkwasa
Former national coach

The outlay proved fruitless with the Taifa Stars losing 3-0 to Kenya.

Their dismal performance, Mr Kaduguda said, was a result of disgruntled players who had not received their pay.

TFF has now made it clear that their policy is to accept the service of volunteer witchdoctors only.

"If someone [a witchdoctor] comes with an offer to help, we simply say go and do your things because you like your national team, it is your team but no one will pay you," Charles Masanja, the federation's assistant secretary general said.

It may be a wise move, as Tanzanian footballers are finding it difficult to match the standards of even their East African neighbours.

Former national team coach Charles Mkwasa says witchcraft often hinders good performances by giving the players a false sense of security

He says footballers would do better to concentrate on training, rather than relying on juju to get results.

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/world/africa/3756910.stm
Published: 2004/10/20 08:17:18 GMT

© BBC MMIV
 
With Zimbabwe's health sector in ruins, witchdoctors are busy

By Basildon Peta, Southern Africa Correspondent

03 February 2005

The collapsing health sector in Zimbabwe, once among the best in Africa, is forcing thousands of the sick and elderly to seek out traditional healers or "witchdoctors" for treatment, human rights groups say.

Zimbabwe's National Medical Association says 40 per cent of doctors in Harare, the capital, have left the country, and many medical graduates are heading abroad to better-paid jobs and better conditions. There are said to be fewer than 900 doctors serving a population of 11.5 million.

"Healers", usually with no formal training, have become an option of last resort for many sufferers. The cures are concocted from roots, barks, leaves, animal parts and, occasionally, human organs. Some witchdoctors also claim an ability to diagnose illness through divine powers.

The boom in business for Julius Churi, a traditional healer near Harare, is typical. Mr Churi performs diagnoses using four animal bones, throwing them the air then analysing the pattern in which they fall.

His remedies are drawn from traditional juices drawn from boiled roots, grass and leaves. Mr Churi says, his increasing number of clients have a revived faith in the supernatural. "People are discovering that traditional medicines work more effectively than modern medicines," he says.

"Our methods are more effective because they are informed by supernatural powers. I am unlike these doctors who went to school to learn to treat patients. I communicate directly with the Gods and spirits and they are the ultimate owners of humanity". Martin Mutero, a Harare resident who has resorted to healers, is sceptical. But he said that for many Zimbabweans there was little alternative to taking a gamble on unqualified advice.

"What can you take when there are no drugs in state hospitals, no doctors to give any advice, no equipment to even examine your blood pressure and basically nothing to do anything for you when you enter state hospitals and clinics? You have to try whatever is at your disposal, including traditional healing."

President Robert Mugabe's government has blocked the release of United Nations health surveys. Until then, Mr Mutero will reluctantly take the only help on offer.

Source
 
Tanzania's witch-doctors cast spells for votes

Tanzania's witch-doctors cast spells for votes
By Helen Nyambura
Wed Oct 19,10:22 PM ET

The witch-doctors in the former slave port of Bagamoyo on Tanzania's coast are busy concocting spells to help the east African country's politicians win votes in this month's elections.

"Some (politicians) started making regular visits five months ago. Others come at the last minute and expect me to help them win," said Pandu, an almost toothless witch-doctor who boasts that he is one of the best in town.

Usually Pandu sees around 10 patients a day, mostly people looking for help with illnesses they believe are caused by demons. The politicians come at night or send a representative.

"One comes and asks, 'Will I win or lose?' If I say he will lose, he asks me to make his opponent fail," Pandu said.

"I can't say their names, why do you think they come at night?" he said, declining also to give his own last name.

Tanzania holds presidential and parliamentary elections on October 30, with fears running high of violence in semi-autonomous Zanzibar, an opposition stronghold that has already been shaken by bloody clashes between rival supporters.

Tanzanian President Benjamin Mkapa will step down after the poll and most analysts expect Foreign Minister Jakaya Kikwete, 55, of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) to win the vote and replace him. It's a prediction Pandu supports.

"Kikwete has already been chosen. I saw that a young person would win this election," he said.

A majority of Tanzania's 35 million people are either Christian or Muslim, but most also respect the animist beliefs of their ancestors and often consult witch-doctors for help with money problems, affairs of the heart and illnesses.

The coastal region of Bagamoyo northeast of the capital Dar es Salaam is renowned for the quality of its witch-doctors.

DON'T LEAVE IT TOO LATE

Pandu's spells usually involve sewing a few verses written with a sharp stick dipped in red ink into the clothes of an aspiring legislator. The floor of his tiny consulting room is littered with unused pens and white paper strips.

But seeking other-worldly help to secure political victory should not be left to the last minute.

"You have to come even before the party nominations begin and make frequent visits after that if you have any hope of winning," he said.

Other witch-doctors backed his prediction of victory for Kikwete, who is from the Bagamoyo district.

"(The age) 55 is a good number as he has crossed from 4 which is a negative number," witch-doctor and astrologer Sheikh Yahya Hussein said in a weekly television programme.

Hussein said the number 55 signified that Kikwete would help develop Tanzania, a poor country that has nurtured its image as one of Africa's most stable countries despite what critics call a record of brutality and electoral dirty tricks in Zanzibar.

Others were less optimistic, echoing the gloom of analysts who say the elections could trigger more violence in Zanzibar, where dozens of opposition supporters were killed in clashes with police in 2001.

"Where we are going is not good," said Rajab Kibuna. "I have predicted that there will be fighting after the elections up to June next year. What I see is that this election doesn't offer peace. I don't know how many of us will survive."

Already, two people have been killed and scores more have been injured in pre-poll clashes between supporters of the opposition Civic United Front (CUF) and the ruling CCM in Zanzibar, which will elect its own president and parliament.

The CUF has promised Ukraine-style protests if it deems the October 30 election to be unfair.

WISDOM

A majority of Tanzania's witch-doctors are Muslim. Their magic includes recited verses from the Koran -- a practice that Muslim leaders say is acceptable if carried out respectfully.

"There are some verses in the Holy Koran that should be read out when praying," Mzee Ruga Mwinyikai, a leader of the Council of Imams in the Dar es Salaam suburb of Kinondoni, said.

"But it is forbidden that they should write down any of these verses in blood, whether of animal or human beings."

In poor Tanzania, witch-doctors can enjoy a good living thanks to their popularity. Hussein said he got clients from as far away as Washington and London.

Kibuna, who is the leader of a local branch of the CUF and says he has 12 clients in positions of power, does not ask for payment. Instead, his clients give him what they think is a appropriate amount for his services.

They seem to be quite generous: the witch-doctor lives in a stone-brick building with a corrugated iron roof in his dry and dusty Mlingotini village with his two wives and 14 children. A CUF flag sways in the wind outside.

His neighbours live in mud huts covered with palm fronds.

But with the relative wealth comes responsibility, especially when dealing with requests from politicians.

"You have to evaluate whether the candidate is right for the people," Kibuna said. "You can help the wrong person go up and earn money for yourself but create problems for everyone else."

Vote
 
Bonethrower, an online witchdoctor

The Rise of the Tele-Witchdoctor
The Irresistible Rise Of The Tele-witchdoctor
From The East African, May 24-30, 1999
By Charles Onyango-Obbo
Ritual killers in the lower east and southern part of Uganda are running riot. There are daily reports and pictures in the papers of abducted children who are found abandoned in the bush either with their heads chopped off, or tongues cut out. Panicked parents are ordering new locks for their doors - and are up in arms.

Ritual killings are not new in Uganda. Witchdoctors have always asked their "customers" to bring them human beings whom they "sacrifice" to the gods. These "customers" could be businessmen looking to protect their wealth, wives trying to "bewitch" the mistresses of their cheating husbands, ministers eager to immunise themselves against reshuffles, and presidents in search of a long rule. However, these ritual killings were always few and far in between.

The recent escalation is unusual and has everyone puzzled. They shouldn't be. The epidemic of ritual killings is, ironically, partly the fall-out from progress.

Witch doctors were always a despised lot. In the towns their "offices" and "clinics" were located in the slums, or the outlying poor suburbs.

Then several developments changed their fortunes. About five years ago, the first independent FM stations came on the scene. However, they mostly went after the young, middle class, and educated market. Then three years ago there was an FM explosion. Some of the stations discovered that there was big money downtown and in the villages. Today there 10 FM stations in Kampala alone, and the competition is brutal. With prices of announcements going for a song, and stations broadcasting in local languages witchdoctors began advertising their services.

This marketing earned the witchdoctors a little respectability, and allowed them to radically expand their business opportunities.

By coincidence CelTel, the country's first mobile phone company, began to bring the price of their services down about two years ago. But they remained relatively high, and one couldn't get connected without filling out papers. Then along came the part-South African mobile company, MTN. It brought prices to the floor, and its "Pay As You Go" service allowed people to get hooked without doing any paper work.

Now witchdoctors were not only advertising their services on popular FM radio programmes, but were publicising their mobile phone numbers as well. The age of the tele-witchdoctor had arrived. Customers who were finicky about being seen sitting beside the witchdoctor's ant-hill, could now call up home delivery voodoo.

However, the witchdoctors needed to get around. They needed cars. The used Japanese cars market is big in Uganda. On the upper end of the scale, some of the cars go for as much as $20,000. But at the bottom end, you can drive off one for $2,500. With a rush of new clients, the witchdoctors were making better money. Nevertheless, they still needed to be exempt from certain costs to make enough to buy themselves wheels too. Luckily for them, the voodoo arts are tax exempt, thus giving the practitioners an indirect subsidy. In contrast, for example, in Hoima to the west a man who had a dancing dog and used to charge every spectator between Shs 100 to 200, was asked to pay taxes on his collections by the municipal authorities. To evade the dog-dance tax, he fled the town.

With orders up, the really good witch doctors and medicine men seem to have become over-priced and too few for the new market in their services. A new cadre of what the medicine men's association calls "quacks", moved in to fill the vacuum in market. According to the elite witchdoctors, it is these "quacks" with no ethics who are bringing their trade into disrepute.

It's unlikely that the witchcraft industry will improve its image soon. Already, their pockets overflowing with cash, top medicine men like the renowned "Dr" Maji Moto are moving out of the dark art altogether and investing in more regular business and alternative churches. As the mobile phones and FM radios spread, and government shies away from regulating the grim business, more "quacks" will enter the fray. This is one trade that is set to become worse, before it gets better.
 
SA Healers To Give HIV Help

A small group of traditional healers in South Africa are being trained on how to persuade people in the early stages of HIV/Aids to get tested and to take anti-retroviral drugs, in an effort to combat stigma surrounding the virus.

Four in five South Africans rely on traditional healers who act as both counsellors and suppliers of traditional medicine.

Some healers prescribe herbal treatments which may actually make things worse by speeding up the progress of HIV in the body.

But with the Aids pandemic currently killing almost 1,000 people a day in the country, a number of sangomas, as traditional healers are known, have attended a six-week course at Cape Town's Tygerberg hospital to learn about HIV.

Philip Kubukele, a sangoma from Khayelitsha township who has been practising for more than 30 years, told BBC World Service's Outlook programme that before he worked with the Western doctors, he believed that the drugs they prescribed "were going to kill my people."

"I didn't trust the drugs or the testing," he said.

"They would ask: 'What are you suffering from?' But we don't ask anybody [this question] - we just tell them what is wrong."

Some Sangomas see hundreds of local residents each day.

In some cases they just give out advice, in others they deal in medicines.

Mr Kubukele said that he has told the people who come to him to work with doctors at the hospitals.

One of his patients, David - who did not want to give his surname - told Outlook he was now taking anti-retroviral drugs after being advised to go to the hospital for a test.

"If I hadn't been advised to do this, I would never have gone," he said.
"In the past, I have had very little faith in Western medicine - I preferred to rely on herbal treatments."

He added that if he had remained undiagnosed, he felt it would have been likely he would have contracted an HIV-related illness such as TB or pneumonia.

The doctors behind the training scheme are welcoming the move.

"The stigma [around HIV] is enormous," Monica Essa, a paediatrician at Tygerberg Hospital.

"Most people are still very resistant to being tested - it's very frightening.

"Initially, the testing was based at Western-based medical institutions, which makes it even more foreign to the predominantly black population."

The "big step forward" will be to integrate traditional healers and traditional healing medicine with Western structures, Ms Essa added, saying there is a need to "break down the barriers of distrust" between the two.

The key move will be to facilitate testing by community healers.

"I think the only way forward is for people to know their status, to be tested, to be taught and counselled how to be careful, and not to infect other people.

"Children are still being rapidly infected by mothers who are positive and do not know their status.

"If we know, for example, the mother's status, there's a lot that can be done. With the best intervention - as is happening in Europe - the transmission rate to the child can be reduced to virtually zero."

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/world/africa/4764182.stm
 
Forest Pygmies Heed Spirit World

The spirit of the forest remains an important force for Cameroon's pygmy people, even though traditional ways are changing, reports Naomi Wellings of the BBC World Service Heart and Soul programme.

In the dense forest of southern Cameroon, Chief Arweh Richard is the final arbiter for his extended family of around 70 people.
Every evening he watches affectionately as the young men play football together in front of the camp, and he sometimes joins in, too.

He helps his wife Gabba as she prepares the evening meal of bushmeat and boiled cassava.

Rather than ruling from an obviously elevated position, the chief seems to understand how inter-connected these people are, both with each other, and with their physical surroundings.

Pygmies are among the few remaining hunter-gatherer peoples in Africa.

But whereas some pygmies hunt with a spear or with arrows, Chief Arweh and his fellow men set traps which they regularly inspect.

Much of the religious ceremony which traditionally preceded hunting continues, in spite of the fact that their approach is less dangerous now.

Part of that ceremony involves the rite of a wife praying for her husband's safety, as she smears some ground bark on to his forehead.
The forest is to be respected - it is not simply a resource, it's seen as a force which has sustained generations of pygmies.

The force within the forest is called Agengi, the god of pygmies everywhere.

Whether they are in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, or here in Cameroon, Chief Arweh tells me they can come to the forest and call out to Agengi and he will reply to them.

There are different reasons why people might want to do that.

While I was staying in the village, the chief was frustrated that his other role as the settlement's traditional healer was these days being neglected.

"People don't come for healing any more," he said.


"I used to have lots of people coming for medicine and my treatment. I was well known for healing people the doctors couldn't."
But in visiting the forest and calling out to Agengi - making loud whooping noises - Chief Arweh and his father Antoine and son Yamma, believe they connect with their god.

After they have made their call, a startling clapping sound seems to come out of the leaves all around us.

This, I'm told, is Agengi and simply being with him means that some of his power rubs off on you.

Later in the week, when Chief Arweh receives two visitors seeking traditional remedies for their families' illnesses, he tells me Agengi has heard his cry and given him back his role in the community.

Chief Arweh recognises that the forest not only provides for its people physically with creatures and plants for food, but its god determines their health and well-being in every way.

This symbiotic relationship between the forest surroundings and the forest dwellers, is summed up in a popular phrase the chief told me: "You can take the pygmy man out of the forest, but you can't take the forest out of the pygmy man."


Naomi Wellings's research in Cameroon was made possible by a bursary from the Onassis Trust.

You can listen to her programme at the link below:


http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/world/africa/4978034.stm
 
With Zimbabwe's health sector in ruins, witchdoctors are busy

A woman i work with lived in Africa for a year (i think Ghana) and said that almost all of the indiginous people there used witchdoctors because they couldn't afford to see a real doctor, and also because of cultural taboos on what was considered 'white mans medicine'.

She also said, interestingly, that at one time the witchdoctors would accept payment in alcohol or tobacco, though most now accept currency.
 
Gambians 'taken by witch doctors'
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7949173.stm

Witch doctor in Mozambique (file pic)

Traditional healers, often called witch doctors, use ancient treatments

Up to 1,000 Gambian villagers have been abducted by "witch doctors" to secret detention centres and forced to drink potions, a human rights group says.

Amnesty International said some forced to drink the concoctions developed kidney problems, and two had died.

Officials in the police, army and the president's personal protection guard had accompanied the "witch doctors" in the bizarre roundup, said witnesses.

Gambia's government was unavailable to comment on the claims.

The human rights group asserted that many of those abducted were elderly.

The London-based rights group said the witch hunters, said to be from neighbouring Guinea, were invited into Gambia after the death of the president's aunt earlier this year was blamed on witchcraft.

Kate Allen, Amnesty's UK director, said hundreds of Gambians have fled to neighbouring Senegal for safety after seeing their villages attacked.

"The Gambian government has to put a stop to this campaign, investigate these attacks immediately and bring those responsible to justice," she said.

'Diarrhoea and vomiting'

Amnesty spoke to villagers who said they had been held for up to five days and forced to drink unknown substances, which they said caused them to hallucinate and behave erratically.

The paramilitary police armed with guns and shovels surrounded our village and threatened that anyone who tries to escape will be buried six feet under
Eyewitness

Many said they were then forced to confess to being witches. In some cases, they were also allegedly severely beaten, almost to the point of death.

Eyewitnesses and victims told Amnesty the "witch doctors" were from neighbouring Guinea.

As well as police, army and national intelligence agents, they were also reportedly joined by "green boys" - personal protection guards of Gambian President Yahya Jammeh.

Amnesty said the incidents took place in the Foni Kansala district, near to the president's hometown in Kanilai.

In the most recent incident, said to have taken place on 9 March, hundreds of people from Sintet village were allegedly rounded up.

One eyewitness told the rights group: "The paramilitary police armed with guns and shovels surrounded our village and threatened the villagers that anyone who tries to escape will be buried six feet under."

Three hundred men and women were allegedly randomly identified and forced at gunpoint into waiting buses, which ferried them to Kanilai.

Once there, they were stripped and forced to drink dirty herbal water and were bathed with herbs, the eyewitness said.

Many of those who drank the concoctions developed instant diarrhoea and vomiting, the eyewitness added.
 
Obeahs will always exist. They make up your voodoo, hoodoo practitioners and often times is used for more harm then good.
 
...A new Unicef report warns that children accused of being witches - some as young as eight - have been been burned, beaten and even killed as punishment.

The belief that a child could be a witch is a relatively modern development, researchers say.

Until 10-20 years ago, it was women and the elderly who tended to be accused...

About a year ago I saw a documentary about children being accused of witchcraft in Nigeria which was probably the most upsetting thing I've ever seen.

If I recall correctly one of the theories proposed for the surge in accusations against children was that it was at least partly connected to the huge popularity of a home grown - and, from the segments shown, utterly revolting - horror movie (which I think is called End of the Wicked).

The anxieties this movie created, or, more probably, exploited, (or, even more probably, both) have themselves been exploited by some of Nigeria's enormously popular (and wealthy) evangelical Christian* preachers - a particularly revolting example of one being interviewed in the documentary, whose only defense appeared to be that any criticism of her and her open and undenied accusations of witchcraft against the utterly defenceless was based purely on the racism of the accuser.

Truly awful, awful stuff.

*I'd add that many of those putting their lives at risk to fight this abuse were themselves committed Christians working as individuals or for Christian charities.
 
Man accused of wife's murder 'consulted witch doctor'
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-11628516

A man who drugged his children before killing his wife at their Southampton home had consulted a "witch doctor" in the months before, a court has heard.

George Kibuuka is accused of using a sledgehammer and knife to murder his wife Margaret in November 2009.

The jury heard he visited his home country of Uganda to discuss problems in his marriage with family and friends and was "not himself".

Mr Kibuuka, 48, denies murder and drugging three of his children.

He admits the killing but his defence is arguing diminished responsibility, saying he was suffering from an "abnormality of mind".
Sleeping tablets

His friend told Winchester Crown Court he was "surprised" to find out Mr Kibuuka had consulted a witch doctor and not a medic about his problems.

The trial earlier heard that Mr Kibuuka put sleeping tablets into the food and drink of the couple's children so they would not witness the attack.

In the early hours of the next day, on 8 November last year, he went to his wife's bedroom at their Shirley home with the sledgehammer.

After the killing he stabbed himself in the abdomen and took organophosphate pesticide, but was found by paramedics and survived.

Part-time carer Mrs Kibuuka, 40, had filed for divorce, claiming her husband had been violent towards her.

Mr Kibuuka did not accept the marriage was over and did not want to lose his considerable assets, the hearing was told.

The mother-of-four had complained to police about her husband's violence and emotional abuse in the weeks before her death, the court heard.

The trial continues.
 
African children trafficked to UK for blood rituals
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15280776
By Chris Rogers
BBC News, Kampala and London

Some 9,000 children have gone missing in Uganda over the past four years, according to a US report

Related Stories

Where child sacrifice is a business
In pictures: Child sacrifice in Uganda
Uganda profile

Over the last four years, at least 400 African children have been abducted and trafficked to the UK and rescued by the British authorities, according to figures obtained by the BBC. It is unclear how they are smuggled into the country but a sinister picture is emerging of why.

Whether it is through leaflets handed out in High Streets or small ads in local newspapers, witch-doctors and traditional African spiritual healers are becoming ever more prominent in Britain.

The work many of them do is harmless enough, but there is evidence that some are involved in the abuse of children who have been abducted from their families in Africa, and trafficked to the UK.

According to Christine Beddoe, director of the anti-trafficking charity Ecpat UK, a cultural belief in the power of human blood in so-called juju rituals is playing a part in the demand for African children.

"Our experience tells us that traffickers can be anybody. They can be people with power, people with money or people involved in witchcraft," she explains.

"Trafficking can involve witch-doctors and other types of professionals in the community who are using those practices."

Violent and degrading
Figures compiled by Ecpat, combined with those of the Metropolitan Police and Ceop, the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre, show that at least 400 African children have been abducted and trafficked to the UK and rescued by the British authorities.

Continue reading the main story

Start Quote

I would have no problem to get a child officially or there is a way of doing it secretly, abduct a child”

Yunus Kabul
Testimonies from many of these children have revealed that once they arrive in Britain, they are exposed to violent and degrading treatments, often involving the forced extraction of their blood to be used for clients demanding blood rituals.

Some of these victims agreed to share their experiences on the promise of anonymity because they still fear their abusers.

One boy explained how witch-doctors took his blood to be used in such rituals: "The traffickers or witch-doctors take your hair and cut your arms, legs, heads and genitals and collect the blood. They say if you speak out I can kill you."

Another victim feared for her life, saying the "witch-doctor told me that one day he would need my head.


Unaware he was being recorded, Mr Kabul described to the BBC's Chris Rogers how he got hold of children for his customers.
"Sometimes I would wake up and he would be standing over me with a knife, every night I was terrified that he would do it."

Meanwhile, a girl from Nigeria remains convinced the spell performed on her means she can never identify her traffickers, for fear her family will die.

"They told me I was evil and made bad things happen. I believed it and that this was my punishment and what my life would be."

Human blood ritual
Witch-doctors, or traditional spiritual healers as they prefer to be known, are becoming more prominent in Britain.

Many offer "life changing rituals", involving prayer and herbs. A price tag of £350 ($547) would not be uncommon.

But there are some who engage in more sinister practices.

Posing as a couple with financial problems, I visited 10 witch-doctors. All offered herbal potions to end our money worries, but two also made the offer of a ritual involving human blood.


The US says Uganda is one of the main source countries for children to be smuggled to the UK
Although, there is no evidence that they themselves were involved in the trafficking and abuse of children, it contributes to a disturbing picture of abduction and abuse.

According to a US State Department report, Uganda has become one of the main source countries for children to be bought and smuggled to Britain. Some 9,000 children have gone missing in the country over the past four years.

The ease with which a child could be procured was apparent when, posing as a British trafficker, I went looking for help in the cafes and bars in the underworld of the Ugandan capital, Kampala.

For $250 (£160) a reformed criminal introduced us to Yunus Kabul, who boasted he had been abducting children for witch-doctors in Africa and abroad, for years.

During our conversation he offered as many children as we required.

"I have enough, a hundred, no problem. I have so many communications. I have a network across whole of Uganda."

Continue reading the main story

Start Quote

People think even talking about juju might lead to something bad happening to them”

Det Ch Supt Richard Martin
Metropolitan Police
Mr Kabul arranged a meeting at an isolated hotel. Unaware he was being recorded, he described how he got hold of children for his customers.

"It all depends how they want it done? I can take you to a family home, I would have no problem to get a child officially or there is a way of doing it secretly, abduct a child."

I asked Mr Kabul if the police would cause a problem.

"I have to find a house where we can take the supply, the children, in a remote area. So the police cannot find them," he explained.

Mr Kabul demanded a fee of £10,000 ($15,600) per child. I withdrew from the negotiations.

The head of Uganda's Anti-Human Sacrifice Police Task Force, Commissioner Bignoa Moses, admits there is a problem: "We cannot rule out that children end up abroad because as of now we don't have the capacity to monitor each individual and many simply disappear."

Back in the UK, despite the testimony of so many victims, the cultural belief in the power of juju is a huge challenge for the authorities.

One senior police detective says part of the problem is the silence that surrounds the matter.

"While juju is widely believed, it is rarely spoken about publicly. People think even talking about juju might lead to something bad happening to them," says Det Ch Supt Richard Martin, head of the Metropolitan Police's Human Exploitation and Organised Crime Command.

"This presents officers with enormous difficulties when it comes to investigating these crimes and bringing the perpetrators to justice."
 
South African arrested with 'nephew's genitals in his wallet'
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20251773

A man in South Africa has been arrested after he was found to be carrying genitals in his wallet - thought to be those of his missing nephew.

A police spokesperson told the BBC that after his arrest, the man took officers to a forest in Eastern Cape province where a mutilated body was found.

The teenager's head, arms and legs had been chopped off and were found not far from his torso, he said.

The 42 year old is expected to be charged with murder.

The man was questioned as he was suspected of involvement in the disappearance of his 18-year-old nephew, who had gone missing from the town of Ngcobo on Sunday.

Police spokesperson Mzukisi Fatyela said the genitals were found packed inside his wallet.

He said the motive for the killing and mutilation was not known but an investigation was under way.

When asked whether it could be linked to a "muti" killing, when witchdoctors use body parts in their potions, Mr Fatyela said: "We can't say that with certainty at the moment but the police are investigating all possibilities."

There have been widespread reports in South Africa of the illicit sale of human body parts for such purposes.

In East Africa, scores of people with albinism have been killed for their body parts in recent years.

The arrested man is expected to appear in court on Friday.
 
Tanzania has banned witchdoctors in a move intended to stop attacks on people with albinism.

Home Affairs Minister Mathias Chikawe said there would be a nationwide operation to "arrest them and take them to court" if they continued to work. Albino people, who lack pigment in their skin, have faced attacks for their body parts, which witchdoctors believe bring good luck and wealth.

The Tanzanian Albinism Society (TAS) has welcomed the ban.

"If we and the government come together and show strength as one and speak as one, we can deal with the problem head-on," the society's chairman, Ernest Njamakimaya, said. "I believe this way we can get rid of these incidents once and for all."

More than 33,000 people in Tanzania are believed to have albinism. Seventy have been killed in the past three years but only 10 people have been convicted of murder. ...

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30794831
 
Police in Ivory Coast have set up a special unit to investigate a series of suspected ritual killings of children. More than 20 children have been kidnapped and killed across the country in recent weeks and most of the bodies have shown signs of mutilation. Police said 1,500 officers and soldiers would be patrolling "known danger spots" in the main city, Abidjan, including areas around schools.

Unicef has criticised what it says is a culture of impunity in Ivory Coast. The UN children's agency says there has been a repeated failure to investigate crimes against children and it has called on the government to address "a general sense of scare in the population" about the attacks. ...

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31038576
 
More than 200 witchdoctors and traditional healers have been arrested in Tanzania in a crackdown on the murder of albino people.

The killings have been driven by the belief - advanced by some witchdoctors - that the body parts have properties that confer wealth and good luck.

President Jakaya Kikwete has described the murder of albino people as an "evil" that has shamed Tanzania. ...

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-31849531
 
Strictly horrible. Barabarism. Almost completely, rightly, befouls my childhood enjoyment of Dave Seville. But. . . ugh
 
We just saw "The Gods Must Be Crazy" on TV the other night. It was was charming.
 
We just saw "The Gods Must Be Crazy" on TV the other night. It was was charming.

Odd thing about that film, you either sit through it stony faced or you think it's one of the most hilarious things you've ever seen, there's no middle ground.
 
In our series of letters from Africa, journalist Joseph Warungu considers a possible fight back by Kenyan doctors against traditional healers.

Like elsewhere in Africa, traditional healers or herbalists are everywhere in Kenya, and they say they can cure everything.

A quick look at the pages of our daily newspapers says it all.

You will find herbalists proudly advertising their services, not just in the newspapers, but also on posters stuck on street lamps.

The services of a traditional healer are indispensable.

As long as there are marriages to be rescued, football games to be won and businesses to be resuscitated, the healers are here to stay.

"Is your husband falling out of love? Come and see me and I shall give you the cure to capture his love permanently," the adverts say.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35870179
 
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