On Monday, I posted a story told to me & a group regarding an (apparently) possessed person. Given the seriousness of the guy who told me about it, I'm really puzzled by such real-life stories; in short, I cannot believe in demons and the like, and find it perplexing that others evidently do believe. And yesterday, after being invited to a talk given by a deacon concerning his 'journey to faith', the same subject came up again. The deacon - an Italian former police officer - once sat behind a young woman in church, and this woman was said to be possessed. According to him, she freaked out and lifted up the 10-foot-long bench she sat upon. Also, her head turned in a similar way, I imagine, to the head-turning in The Exorcist film(!) Clearly, he totally believed that this happened; and, in fact, this story was merely a tiny and incidental part of his talk. He then mentioned famous Church figures who'd experienced 'the presence of Satan' in their lives...
I just can't understand how people believe in this stuff - demons, I mean - and it's striking to me that these stories I've recently heard feature young women; this, to me, is actually more suggestive of poltergeist behaviour, if anything. The deacon even mentioned incidents of stones being thrown at the church, with the matter-of-fact explanation that "but it was just the Devil, so I ignored him". Suspicious or not, that response strongly reminded me of Martin Luther's famously blasé reaction to such events. And yet to me it's obvious that both tellers of these anecdotes are honest and, actually, worldly men for all their religious beliefs. Neither of these tales were meant to entertain or enthrall, and indeed were only mentioned in passing.
How can grown-up people take this supposedly demonic element seriously? Or am I wrong, or uninformed, and there really is a case for such things genuine occurring/existing?
Belief in demonic (or divine) possession is one of the oldest human beliefs and might be related to chamanistic practices, where the shaman leaves his body for ecstatic journeys in the spirit world, meeting all sorts of spiritual friends and foes.
In cultures other than Christian, possession by a wandering spirit was often seen as the cause of a misunderstood illness. If my memory is correct, the famed babylonian "demon" Pazzuzzu was directly related to this kind of belief.
The same can be found in ancient Chinese medecine, where acupoints were specifically designed to expell the demons responsible for a patient's illness. These acupoints are still called the "ghost (gui) points".
In chamanistic practice, it also not rarely heard of the chaman going into a trance in order to bring back the soul of an ill person as a means to cure him, implying his soul had been stolen somehow, or mesmerized by a spirit.
In Celtic lore, the concept of changelings may also follow the same pattern.
So I would say that for a long long time, possession or demonic agression was a convenient way to explain otherwise inexplicable illnesses. That's a first explanation.
A second thing to consider is that under altered states of consciousness, the human body is able to accomplish seemingly impossible physical feats, maybe because the mechanisms of pain are then ignored by the brain. So a tiny girl in a trance can rise heavy weights and take weird postures, which requires some form of explanation in the eyes of the beholder. Possession is then a convenient one ...
For an example, check the feats of Chinese spirit mediums who claim to be possessed by gods (and even often by fictitious characters from the littérature such as Sun Wukong).
*** edit : sources ***
For more on Pazuzu :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pazuzu
For more on the Chinese Ghost Acupoints, browse for "13 ghost points" or "13 ghost points of Sun Simiao" (but be prepared to find some new age / alternative medecine & pseudo taoist websites.
On exorcism, you might be interested by "The Devil and Father Amorth", a documentary by William Friedkin. It isn't unforgettable, but if my memory is correct, at the end, there are some interesting exchanges with professional psychiatrists who say that the symptoms of possession remind them of the symptoms of known psychiatric illnesses.
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On how Chinese culture explains "possessions", I would say there are 3 main causes, according to what I have heard and read on the topic :
- Jealousy
- Fear
- Vampirism
- Jealously : According to Chinese Buddhism (and taoism borrowed the concept), the human condition is the best for spiritual realization. Hence, in the spirit world, lots of "spirits" crave for a human rebirth. In some cases, they try to hasten the process by hijacking a human body.
- Fear : Some spirits fear the humans for their spiritual potential and power and therefore try to mislead them. Although possession is not the main way to achieve this goal, some do use it so.
- Vampirism : Some spirits feed on "qi" (energy) and possessing a victim is one of the ways to drain her of her "qi". There are plenty of reported cases of vampirism in the Chinese folklore. The ones involving possession are often caused by the so called "fox spirits.
Otherwise, mediumnic possessions help some "evil" spirits to set up "unorthodox" cults in their honour, so they can get sacrifices, which is another kind of indirect vampirism.