Despite the very marked differences both morphologically (sagittal ridge developed as a consequence of a heavy jaw, massive animals due to a possible genetic drift produced recently in this region from a small group of large chimpanzees called the founder effect) and socially with the common chimpanzee, DNA analyzes unveiled in 2005 and 2006 show that they are chimpanzees of the subspecies Pan troglodytes schweinfurthi.
On this matter I will leave the last word to the French biologist Benoît Grison:
In the forest habitats of Bondo and Bili, we have to deal with an enormous population of chimpanzees, behaving globally like gorillas, with specific social functioning, and finely differentiated behavior compared to other chimpanzees. The chimpanzees - gorillas of Ouellé are a fascinating case, because exacerbated, among these cultures - chimpanzees discovered 20 years ago, particularly in the Taï forest in Côte d'Ivoire: populations of chimpanzees living in ecological conditions completely comparable, nonetheless develop ways of being and collective learning specific to their group which place them on the edge of culture.
Here is the first link that allows us to believe in the discovery of a totally new or differentiated species in our research areas. But there are others.
We find everywhere many testimonies reporting encounters with unknown hominids in Central Africa. Here are some examples well known to cryptozoologists. It was in the Amazon review that the zoologist
Jean - Jacques Barloy , related some disturbing facts which first appeared in the
San Francisco Examiner of May 12, 1929 and which suggest the existence of unknown hominins.
The Bertelli expedition
Here are the facts: in April 1929, strange news circulated in Berlin. It comes from Cameroon and more particularly from a plantation run by Germans. According to the latter, an elephant hunter came face to face with a group of great apes and shot one of them. When the hunter examined the being he had injured, he was amazed to find that it was a half-human girl, dark skinned but… blond hair. She just had time to give her assassin a reproachful look and expired. At around the same time, however, another testimony gave a certain weight to that of the Germans. But let's start with the beginning of this incredible story.
In 1915, a French expedition sank into the forest of the French Congo. It is run by Louis Bertelli who, as his name does not indicate, is… Danish. He is accompanied by his wife, who is Swedish. The goal of the expedition is to verify the existence, in the vicinity of the confluence of the Congo and the Ubano, a tribe of men - apes. These, according to a report from a previous expedition, are hairy, with long arms and short legs. They would walk upright and have a rudiment of language. Arrived in Léopoldville, the expedition has a lot of trouble recruiting Africans, none of them wanting to go to the region in question and especially not to go and kill monkey-men, because that is the Danish's goal. He must promise to do them no harm.
The members of the expedition were never to be seen again and one of its ships was found empty and capsized. The tragedy was forgotten. In 1928, however, an African recounts the strange adventure which befell him. Fleeing the Belgian Congo he had sought to reach the French Congo and had sunk into the heart of the forest. This is how he would have met the men - apes. Following one of their troops, he reached their village made up of huts made of branches and leaves, installed in the trees. The man ambushed near this village, not daring to approach it because the males were on guard. One night he was surprised to see a young black girl with blond hair come down from one of the huts and wash her face in a nearby river. Curiously, she was not hairy. The African tried to engage in dialogue. She didn't understand any of the languages he tried to speak to her in, but answered in some kind of ape-like, half-human dialect. The creature then takes the man by the hand and leads him to a tomb. She digs lightly in the earth and extracts bones and a lock of blond hair. Obviously it is a loved one who is buried there, probably his mother. At this moment a clamor resounds, that of the monkey men who noticed the disappearance of the girl. She hastens to join her tribe, the African hearing him dialogue with her in a rudimentary language that she had used with him.
If we link these cases together, it is possible to reconstruct the following scenario: the Bertelli expedition was massacred by ferocious inhabitants of the forest where an accident occurred on the river. The only survivor, the blonde Madame Bertelli was taken in by the ape men and by force became the companion of one of them. She had a daughter who will meet the fleeing African and who will be killed by the hunter. Indeed this young woman was killed in Cameroon, neighboring country of the current Congo and therefore of the former French Congo.
Truly extraordinary and dramatic story with a tragic ending.
But there are many other equally incredible encounters that have taken place in the great Congo Basin. Here are a few.
Charles Cordier's Kakundakaris and Kikombas
In the current Democratic Republic of Congo, it was in 1960 that the Swiss hunter Charles Cordier studied two very distinct hominoid forms in the Kivu region. One, the kakundakari, small and robust, the other, the kikomba or Apamandi, a hairy giant.
Regarding the kakundakari, Cordier gathered valuable information about it: footprints comparable to those of a child, often parallel to the traces of a herd of bush pigs, whitish black, covered with sparse hairs, the hairs of his hair is straight and forms a sort of mane on the back of his neck. It is impossible to kill it with a spear because it dodges it as nimbly as the baboon. He walks upright, does not climb, does not know how to swim, but is able to cross a stream on driftwood. He retires at night to a cave or an empty tree trunk. We meet him alone or in pairs or three. If he finds a fishing net, he strives to put a finger in each stitch, as if he wanted to count them. He amuses himself by piling up pieces of wood as if he wanted to make a fire, but cannot.
Kakundakaris were killed by villagers in particular during the years 1918-1919 by two old hunters who told Cordier that the being had, for one, the head of a child, for the other, the head of a child. a monkey. Many testimonies speak of the existence of this small hominid, mostly ancient, but part of the life of the jungle and its inhabitants. We can therefore only subscribe to these meetings where any scientific interest is excluded and this is what Cordier understood, who was unable to complete his research but who was so convinced of the existence of this being, that he decided, despite the very serious troubles linked to the country's independence, to stay for ten days in the great forest with about twenty of his best trackers, ignoring the events of June 30, 1960. He discovered on the road from Walikalé to Masisi, near a cave, a clear imprint of a child's foot that was no more than 12 centimeters long, the thumb longer than in humans and the fifth little finger n 'not appearing (atrophied according to Cordier). In the cave he noticed pieces of wood strewn about. He also found near the village of Tulakua four very deep and clear footprints with a length of 30.5 centimeters and a width of 11 centimeters.
In the opinion of Christian Le Noël, a great hunting guide in these regions during the second half of the 20th century, the kakundakari would indeed have long and straight hair as well as the fact of not having articulate speech. For him, they are perhaps the last survivors of a race descending from Australopithecines.
The second hominin of these areas of Central Africa in which Cordier was interested is the kikomba. Here is his description of it: he always walks upright, often has a stick or the handle of an ax in his hand, he climbs trees to collect honey from bees and like a chimpanzee, drops from the top of his head. 'he is surprised. He eats the meké-meké tuber and the ginger fruits. The gorilla also eats these two plants, but unlike this one it demolishes rotten tree trunks to remove the juicy larvae. The kikomba howls at night in a much more frightening way than the gorilla, especially when it hugs the ridges. However, some say it is the cry of the aquatic buckshot. He wanders in the forest and does not take shelter in caves. He is known to have inordinate strength and does not hesitate to rush on a man to fight with him and beat him with a stick. The only defense then consists in playing dead; indeed at this moment the animal moves away to look for something to cover the body of its victim and it is therefore the occasion for the unfortunate victim to slip away.
Cordier collected many testimonies on the existence of the kikomba.