Diamonds found in a meteorite that exploded over the Nubian desert in Sudan a decade ago were formed deep inside a “lost planet” that once circled the sun in the early solar system, scientists say.
Astronomers have long hypothesised that dozens of fledgling planets, ranging in size from the moon to Mars, formed in the first 10m years of the solar system and were broken apart and repackaged in violent collisions that ultimately created the terrestrial planets that orbit the sun today.
Writing in the journal Nature Communications, the Swiss team now describe fresh analyses that show that diamonds in the meteorite contain specks of an iron-sulphur compound that is thought only to form at pressures greater than 20 gigapascals. They conclude that the diamonds formed with the specks inside them, deep beneath the surface of an unknown world.
“We are probably looking at an object that was one of the first planets to circle the sun before they collided with each other to create the actual planets we have today,” said Gillet.
James Wittke, who runs the meteorite laboratory at Northern Arizona University, said the scientists’ conclusions were reasonable. “We think that there were probably many larger ‘parent’ bodies in the early solar system, which have since been destroyed, so a since-destroyed body the size of Mercury is reasonable,” he said. “One as large as Mars seems a little surprising, but this paper presents the best, and perhaps only, type of evidence for determining the sizes of these parent bodies.”
Nazi expedition to Tibet, meteorites, Buddha statue, real Indiana Jones territory!
Journal Reference:
Elmar Buchner, Martin Schmieder, Gero Kurat, Franz Brandstätter, Utz Kramar, Theo Ntaflos, Jörg Kröchert. Buddha from space: An ancient object of art made of a Chinga iron meteorite fragment. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 2012; DOI: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2012.01409.x .
Earth Is Littered with Mysterious Space-Cones, and Now We Know Why
Earth is littered with cones from space, and it's our planet's own fault.
Most meteorites found on Earth are just randomly shaped blobs. But a surprisingly high number of them, about 25%, are cone-shaped when you fit all their pieces back together. Scientists call these conical space-stones "oriented meteorites." And now, thanks to a pair of experiments published online today (July 22) in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), we know why: The atmosphere is carving the rocks into more aerodynamic shapes as they fall to Earth.
"These experiments tell an origin story for oriented meteorites," Leif Ristroph, a New York University (NYU) mathematical physicist who led the study, said in a statement. "The very aerodynamic forces that melt and reshape meteoroids in flight also stabilize [them] so that a cone shape can be carved and ultimately arrive on Earth." ...
It would seem that atmospheric friction / heat can cause an incoming meteor to be reshaped into a conical or bullet-like shape - sometimes multiple ones if the main body of the meteor breaks into pieces during entry.
FULL STORY: https://www.livescience.com/65995-space-cones.html
... there were visibly (and by sound) huge white-hot molten 'sparks' flying off and falling away from below and in front of it. ...
The object the size of a football landed with a thud in a paddy field in Madhubani district in Bihar state on Monday, startling farmers and sending up clouds of smoke.
Kapil Ashok, the magistrate for Madhubani, told the Times of India that labourers reported seeing “a fireball-like object coming down from the sky”. Residents of Mahadeva village later dug up the object from a 150cm-deep (5ft) deep hole.
The object was described as light brown in colour with some shine, and weighing about 15kg (33lb). It was reported to have strong magnetic properties.
Ashok told the Press Trust of India it looked like a rock “but its glitter is much more than that of an unpolished stone”.
Scientists Confirm The Discovery of a Mineral Never Before Seen in Nature
It was found along the side of a road in a remote Australian gold rush town. In the old days, Wedderburn was a hotspot for prospectors – it occasionally still is – but nobody there had ever seen a nugget quite like this one.
The Wedderburn meteorite, found just north-east of the town in 1951, was a small 210-gram chunk of strange-looking space rock that fell out of the sky. For decades, scientists have been trying to decipher its secrets, and researchers just decoded another.
In a new study led by Caltech mineralogist Chi Ma, scientists analysed the Wedderburn meteorite and verified the first natural occurrence of what they call 'edscottite': a rare form of iron-carbide mineral that's never been found in nature.
"Scientists have discovered a new mineral, one never before seen in nature, lodged inside a meteorite found near Wedderburn in central Victoria. ...
FULL STORY: https://www.livescience.com/mudball-meteorite-smells-like-brussels-sprouts.html'Cosmic Mudball Meteorite' Smells Like Brussels Sprouts, Finds New Home at Museum
It looks like a block of mud and smells (some say) like pungent vegetables. Nonetheless, the latest addition to the collection at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago is a wondrous thing — a visitor from across the cosmos that fell to Earth earlier this year as a meteorite.
This piece of the so-called cosmic mudball meteorite — dubbed Aguas Zarcas, for the region of Costa Rica where it landed — weighs about 4 lbs. (1.8 kilograms). Unlike many rocky or metallic meteorites, it has a distinctive aroma that is somewhat like that of cooked Brussels sprouts ...
This odor comes from organic compounds such as amino acids. Billions of years ago, malodorous meteorites like this were likely what seeded Earth with the building blocks for life, and Field Museum scientists will study the smelly space rock for clues about the materials that shaped our solar system ...
Aguas Zarcas fell to Earth on April 23, blazing across the skies over Costa Rica's Alajuela province as a spectacular fireball, The Meteoritical Society reported. The meteorite broke apart during entry; one fast-moving piece weighing about 41 ounces (1,162 grams) smashed into a house, and another fragment weighing around 10 ounces (280 g) struck a doghouse ...
FULL STORY: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-52465237Antarctic meteorites yield global bombardment rate
A team of UK scientists has provided a new estimate for the amount of space rock falling to Earth each year.
It's in excess of 16,000kg. This is for meteorite material above 50g in mass.
It doesn't take account of the dust that's continuously settling on the planet, and of course just occasionally we'll be hit by a real whopper of an asteroid that will skew the numbers.
But the estimate is said to give a good sense of the general quantity of rocky debris raining down from space.
"The vast, vast majority of objects to hit the Earth are really small," explained Dr Geoff Evatt.
"We're talking about objects for which, when they strike the ground, the fragments sum together to over 50g. So, typically, 50g-10kg in total. Objects bigger than this are very, very infrequent," the University of Manchester mathematician told BBC News. ...
FULL STORY: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...-moon-for-sale-just-2-5-million-idUSKBN22B2C4A piece of the moon for sale: just $2.5 million
One of the world's largest lunar meteorites goes on private sale at Christie's on Thursday, valued at 2 million pounds ($2.49 million).
The moon rock, weighing over 13.5 kg, was probably struck off the surface of the moon by a collision with an asteroid or comet and then showered down on the Sahara desert.
Known as NWA 12691, it is thought to be the fifth largest piece of the moon ever found on earth. There is just 650 kg of moon rock known to be on earth. ...
Meteorites are incredibly rare and only about one in a thousand comes from the moon, making this a very special object, he added.
"We are expecting huge international interest in it from natural history museums... it is a wonderful trophy for anyone who is interested in space history or lunar exploration." ...
Christie's will also offer for private sale a group of 13 aesthetic iron meteorites. That collection is estimated to be worth 1.4 million pounds.
I own some moldavite pieces which is part of an awesome meteorite.
Feels amazing to hold it knowing it travelled through space.
The total amount of moldavite scattered around the world is estimated at 275 tons.
Hmmmmm, true but that doesn't take away the magick properties of it for me and how it came to meKnow what you mean but when you think about it, everything's travelled through space.
I'd never heard of Moldavite & on googling, seems it was formed [on earth] by a large meteor strike nearly 15 million years ago & 99% of all moldavite finds come from South Bohemia.
pretty rare.
Hmmmmm, true but that doesn't take away the magick properties of it for me and how it came to me
There are stories of it being used in the holy grail and stuff like that so it is very expensive for even a tiny bit!
We're all time travellers, too.Know what you mean but when you think about it, everything's travelled through space.
It literally sends shivers through me when I hold it and it used to hurt my hand when I first started with it!Formed by one meteorite strike 15 million years ago is pretty special in itself. Have you got 'raw' pieces or is it in jewellery?
Small meteorites (the size of a grain of rice etcetera) only penetrate the upper atmosphere, then fall slowly, like dust, to the ground. They wouldn't penetrate anything solid, let alone human flesh.