16/11/05
What a difference a year makes ...
By Michael O'Farrell, Political Reporter
BY dropping his two-letter title and moving the embattled chief science adviser swiftly sideways last night, the Government attempted to dodge mounting criticism over his dubious academic credentials.
Barry McSweeney stepped aside from his €120,000-a-year position last night more than five weeks after it first emerged he obtained a PhD from California-based degree mill Pacific Western University (PWU) in 1992.
Since the 1970s PWU has been notorious for selling degrees and has frequently featured as the subject of media and US Government investigations into fake degrees.
Mr McSweeney was personally hired by then Enterprise Minister Mary Harney in June 2004 after she received a telephone call from then EU Commission vice president Neil Kinnock.
"We are very fortunate that Dr McSweeney's services become available to us at a critical time," she said at the time.
Just a year and four months later, current Enterprise Minister Micheál Martin dropped the "Dr" in a brief statement yesterday announcing Mr McSweeney's departure.
"He will take up a new position as Research Co-ordinator within the Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources to progress the sectoral R&D priority areas of energy, marine, ICT, digital and geoscience," the statement said.
Pointedly declining to use the academic title previously affixed before Mr McSweeney's name, Mr Martin promised to hire a new adviser through a "public competition".
A spokesperson for Communications Minister Noel Dempsey said there was no need for an open competitive process for the new job since Mr McSweeney "was already in the system".
Asked about the controversy, Mr Dempsey said he was "confident he could do the job", while in a brief two-line statement Mr McSweeney himself said he was "pleased to accept" his new position.
The controversy over the authenticity of Mr McSweeney's qualifications had been going on for so long that privately many in the academic and scientific world had expressed great concern.
But it was not until last Friday that the man who first advised the Government to create the position of science adviser - Professor Ed Walsh - told the Irish Examiner that failure to deal with the issue was damaging Ireland's reputation and credibility.
Professor Walsh - a former president of the University of Limerick and chairman of the Science Council - last night said he was "pleased the matter had been resolved".
However, opposition parties immediately asked questions of the manner in which Mr McSweeney had been appointed last year - without any public process and following the telephone call from Mr Kinnock.
"It looks like the taxpayer will be left to foot the bill for another mistake by the Government," said Fine Gael education spokesperson Olwyn Enright.
"The Government should now acknowledge that all such serious and important posts should only be filled and offered following appropriate advertisement and public competition," said Labour spokesperson Jan O'Sullivan.
US academics and experts following the affair immediately ridiculed the Government's decision not to fire Mr McSweeney.
John Bear, an FBI credentials consultant, questioned the wisdom of giving Mr McSweeney another job.
"The question must, I think, still be asked whether one wants a person in such a key position who either knowingly pursued and used a worthless doctorate, or was fooled by such a 'university'.
"Either way (and I don't see any middle ground), that is not the sort of person I would want progressing my sectoral priority areas. In other words ... either there was dishonesty or a demonstrated inability to identify a spurious school."
Timeline
Sunday, October 9: News first emerges that Government chief scientist Barry McSweeney has a PhD from Pacific Western University (PWU).
Thursday, November 3: Enterprise Minister Micheál Martin tells the Dáil his inquiries have found that PWU is not an accredited institution.
Wednesday, November 9: Mr McSweeney meets Mr Martin for a second time and hands over several publications and documents.
Thursday, November 10: Mr McSweeney, having refused to comment publicly, gives an interview to the Irish Times.
Friday, November 11: Science Council chairman Ed Walsh tells the Irish Examiner that the continuing scandal is harming Ireland's scientific community and reputation.
Saturday, November 12: Mr McSweeney gives an interview to RTÉ and again defends his PhD.
Tuesday, November 15: The Cabinet agrees to accept Mr McSweeney's offer to move.
PHD