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Airborne Military Laser Takes Out Truck on Video
http://www.popsci.com/military-aviation ... -out-truck
By Stuart Fox Posted 10.01.2009 at 7:30 pm 8 Comments
In a recent test at the White Sands Missile Range, a specially equipped C-130 plane fried a parked truck with a powerful laser. And while we still haven't seen evidence of the laser "defeating" a ground target, as Boeing puts it, a video of it scorching a direct hit on the hood of a truck is still pretty amazing.
As you can see, the laser beam burns right through the truck's hood, and then through the engine, "defeating" the vehicle. Called the "Advanced Tactical Laser" (ATL), this is the first time the megawatt-powered chemical laser has been used to engage a target in a combat simulation situation.
Now, to be far, the car was parked by itself in the middle of the desert. So unless we've got a clean shot at Al-Qaeda's parking lot, the beam isn't ready for prime time. Plus, last year the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board said that "the Advanced Tactical Laser testbed has no operational utility."
Despite those reservations, Boeing is still confident that the laser will soon provide a weapon that can take out a target with little or no collateral damage.
Airborne Military Laser Takes Out Truck on Video
http://www.popsci.com/military-aviation ... -out-truck
By Stuart Fox Posted 10.01.2009 at 7:30 pm 8 Comments
In a recent test at the White Sands Missile Range, a specially equipped C-130 plane fried a parked truck with a powerful laser. And while we still haven't seen evidence of the laser "defeating" a ground target, as Boeing puts it, a video of it scorching a direct hit on the hood of a truck is still pretty amazing.
As you can see, the laser beam burns right through the truck's hood, and then through the engine, "defeating" the vehicle. Called the "Advanced Tactical Laser" (ATL), this is the first time the megawatt-powered chemical laser has been used to engage a target in a combat simulation situation.
Now, to be far, the car was parked by itself in the middle of the desert. So unless we've got a clean shot at Al-Qaeda's parking lot, the beam isn't ready for prime time. Plus, last year the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board said that "the Advanced Tactical Laser testbed has no operational utility."
Despite those reservations, Boeing is still confident that the laser will soon provide a weapon that can take out a target with little or no collateral damage.
Laser weapon downs 6 planes in Boeing test
http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Laser_w ... t_999.html
by Staff Writers
Boeing: UAVs downed with laser beams
Seattle (UPI) Nov 18, 2009 - Mobile lasers mounted on trailers shot down several small unmanned aerial vehicles, U.S. aerospace company Boeing says. The company announced Tuesday that its Mobile Active Targeting Resource for Integrated eXperiments was being tested by the U.S. Air Force at the Naval Air Warfare Center in China Lake, Calif., when it used high-brightness laser beams to shoot down five unmanned vehicles, SeattlePI.com reported. "MATRIX's performance is especially noteworthy because it demonstrated unprecedented, ultra-precise and lethal acquisition, pointing and tracking at long ranges using relatively low laser power," Gary Fitzmire, program director of Boeing Missile Defense Systems' Directed Energy Systems unit, said in a release.
Albuquerque (UPI) Nov 18, 2009
New laser weaponry being developed at Boeing has dealt a telling blow to airborne aircraft -- all of them unmanned -- in successful tests that take military laser technology a few steps closer to assuming a key role in future conflicts.
Laser weapons are seen by industry analysts as a major step toward a more effective -- and more cost-effective -- deterrent to enemy threats from the air. Laser weapons can be fired at enemy targets without any apparent risk to human crews involved. However, most defense laser technologies are still many stages behind fictional depictions of laser weapons in Hollywood films.
Boeing units in Albuquerque and St. Louis, as well as the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Army and Naval Air Warfare Center in China Lake, Calif., took part in the tests to advance the feasibility of lasers in warfare.
The Boeing Co. said its tests demonstrated the ability of mobile laser weapon systems to track and destroy small unmanned aerial vehicles -- until then a unique mission.
During the U.S. Air Force-sponsored tests at the Naval Air Warfare Center in China Lake, the mobile weapon, called the Mobile Active Targeting Resource for Integrated Experiments, took part in the tests.
MATRIX was developed by Boeing under contract to the Air Force Research Laboratory. It is a mobile, trailer-mounted test bed that integrates with existing test-range radar. MATRIX used a single, high-brightness laser beam to shoot down five UAVs at various ranges. The sixth aircraft was shot down by Laser Avenger, a Boeing-funded initiative. Representatives of the Air Force and Army watched the tests.?
"The Air Force and Boeing achieved a directed-energy breakthrough with these tests," said Gary Fitzmire, vice president and program director of Boeing Missile Defense Systems' Directed Energy Systems unit. Industry analysts said the potency of the laser beam was one of the issues being worked on before the tests.
Boeing indicated the tests allowed for powerful laser beams to home in on and destroy the intended targets. "MATRIX's performance is especially noteworthy because it demonstrated unprecedented, ultra-precise and lethal acquisition, pointing and tracking at long ranges using relatively low laser power," said Fitzmire.
As warfare becomes technologically advanced there is support on all sides for developing technologies that involve less and less of the human resource that is considered most politically sensitive, analysts said.
Wars that are fought with minimum human input from members of a nation's armed forces are seen less likely to be controversial than conflicts that involve greater human input, as with ongoing wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, analysts said.
?Bill Baker, chief scientist of the Air Force Research Laboratory's Directed Energy Directorate, praised his team and Boeing for the successful UAV shootdowns.
?"These tests validate the use of directed energy to negate potential hostile threats against the homeland," Baker said. "The team effort of Boeing and the Air Force in developing MATRIX will pay major dividends for the warfighter now and in the years ahead," he added.
As part of the overall counter-UAV demonstration, Boeing also successfully test-fired a lightweight 25mm machine gun from the Laser Avenger platform to potentially increase the capability against UAV threats. This test falls into the category of a hybrid, combining laser with conventional methods.
Boeing Integrated Defense Systems, a unit of The Boeing Co. with headquarters in St. Louis, is one of the world's largest space and defense businesses and a versatile manufacturer of military aircraft. It is a $32 billion business with 70,000 employees worldwide.
Laser warfare takes to the waves
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg2 ... waves.html
* 27 March 2010
THE US navy approved designs last week for a shipboard laser that it hopes will focus a 100-kilowatt beam through the ocean mist.
The system will be based on the free-electron laser, invented in the 1970s by John Madey, which generates light from a powerful beam of electrons.
A big attraction of the free-electron laser is the ability to adjust its output wavelength to improve transmission through the thick, moist air at sea, says Mike Rinn of Boeing, which produced the initial designs. Other laser weapons emit at fixed wavelengths. Also, the laser is electrically powered, so it can recharge quickly, potentially allowing for repeat bursts of fire.
The next step is deciding who will do the detailed design and build the system, which is expected to cost around $160 million.
Anti-aircraft laser unveiled at Farnborough Airshow
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-10682693
By Daniel Emery BBC Technology reporter
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UAV shot down by anti-aircraft energy laser
US firm Raytheon has unveiled its anti-aircraft laser at the Farnborough Airshow in Hampshire.
The Laser Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) can either be used on its own or alongside a gunnery system.
In May, the laser was used to shoot down unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in a series of tests.
Raytheon said the solid state fibre laser produces a 50 kilowatt beam and can be used against UAV, mortar, rockets and small surface ships.
The idea of using lasers as weapons has been around almost as long as the laser itself, invented in the early 1950s.
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Initially, the systems were chemical lasers, which get their power from a chemical reaction. They are very large pieces of equipment and are very fuel hungry, requiring a significant quantity of chemicals to drive them. The fuel is frequently toxic, requiring operators to don protective clothing.
Solid state lasers, in contrast, consist of a glass or ceramic material to generate a laser beam.
They are smaller, more compact and only require an energy input to generate the beam, although the energy required is still significant.
However, until recently, solid state lasers were not able to reach the same power levels as chemical lasers and so were not deemed suitable for military use.
'Last defence'
Peter Felstead, editor of Jane's Defence Weekly, told BBC News that CIWS was the start of real world applications for military solid state lasers.
Raytheon CIWS system Artists representation of what the CIWS laser beam which, in reality, is invisible.
"OK, so a UAV isn't armoured, nor is it flying fast, but as you can see from the video they shot it down in flames," he said.
"That's the very beginnings of what we can expect to see as firms miniaturise their technology and make them more effective."
Speaking to BBC News, Raytheon Missile Systems' vice president, Mike Booen, said that the tests, performed in a maritime environment, were a big step forward for laser technology.
"We've tied this into Phalanx, the US Navy's anti-missile defence system that links a multiple barrelled 20mm Gatling gun to a radar guidance mechanism.
"This system is already installed in many ships, both in the US and other Nato nations, such as the Royal Navy.
Continue reading the main story
“Start Quote
It was a bad day for UAVs and a good one for laser technology”
End Quote Mike Booen VP, Raython Missile Systems
"It functions as the last line of defence, so if you can fit a laser onto it, you have a longer reach and an unlimited magazine, cause it keeps on throwing out photons," he added.
Two problems that have dogged laser weapon development for some time are weather conditions and the target itself. Damp maritime air can absorb the laser energy before it reaches the target and - as developers discovered in the 1960s when trying to target Russian Mig aircraft - a reflective surface can negate much of the laser's effectiveness.
Mr Booen acknowledges this, but said that these problems could be overcome.
"Every material reflects, but you can overcome this with power; once you get over a certain threshold - measured in multiple kilowatts - then the laser does what it is designed to do," he said.
Mr Booen said that once a material started getting hot, it could affect its reflective ability, making it absorb more energy and eventually leading to its destruction.
Land use
In May, the firm knocked out a number of UAVs at the US Navy test range on San Nicolas Island off the coast of California.
Although Raytheon would not give details of the height, speed and range of the UAVs, saying that data "sensitive", it did say that the Navy wanted tests to be as realistic as possible, suggesting that the aircraft were behaving in the way military planners would expect them to.
"This is the first time a UAV threat has been targeted and neutralised in a marine environment," said Mr Booen
"On a ship, the laser can be mounted inside a ship and the beam fed up through fibre cables.
"It was a bad day for UAVs and a good one for laser technology," he added.
The firm is also working on a sister land based system that can be used to target mortar and rocket rounds.
"On land, it could be mounted in trailers so it has applications across the globe," said Mr Booen.
Mr Felstead agreed, saying it could have "great capability" as a last line of defence in many situations.
"There are numerous real world applications for a laser than can knock out airborne threats, especially mortars and rockets.
"Airbases in Afghanistan, the Green Zone in Baghdad or the border with Gaza and Israel could all potentially use something like this.
"We're still some way off being able to take out an [Intercontinental Ballistic Missile] missile with laser technology, but we're on the path to that," he added.
US Navy shows laser shooting down a drone
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-22076705
9 April 2013 Last updated at 11:07 GMT Help
The US Navy has developed a laser which it says can shoot down small aircraft such as drones.
Officials say the laser system will be deployed in 2014 aboard the USS Ponce.
Harry Low reports.
Army’s New Laser Cannon Blasts Drones Out of the Sky, Even in Fog
Boeing is building a laser cannon for the U.S. Army, and the new weapon has now proved it will be as capable at sea as on land. The High Energy Laser Mobile Demonstrator (HEL MD)—basically a high-energy laser mounted on top of a big truck—was successfully used to blast some UAV drones and 60mm mortars out of the Florida sky earlier this year, Boeing announced Thursday.
This test was done in a windy and foggy environment, an essential step to proving the technology is useful for naval deployment. The HEL MD used a 10-kilowatt laser—a much less powerful version of what it will eventually fire—to “successfully engage” more than 150 targets at Eglin Air Force Base, a Department of Defense weapons testing facility on the Florida Panhandle. In other words, it disabled or destroyed them. ...
http://www.wired.com/2014/09/armys-new- ... en-in-fog/
This test was on a drone - maybe just hovering or certainly slow moving. Whether it’d be any use on something like a cruise missile I don’t know.It is a line-of-sight weapon and can ‘engage with any visible target’.
According to The Times, it destroyed incoming drones from several miles away, and could be ready for use on ships in five years.
Testing of the system, which cost £100 million to develop, took place at the Ministry of Defence’s Hebrides Range in Scotland.
‘These trials have seen us take a huge step forward in realising the potential opportunities and understanding the threats posed by directed energy weapons [DEWs],’ said Dr Paul Hollinshead, chief executive of the MoD’s defence science and technology laboratory (DSTL).