Back to the (steam-powered) future
http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/cultu ... future.php
Jessica Griggs, opinion editor
I have a confession to make. Unlike many of our readers and some of my colleagues, I am no science fiction aficionado. Sure, a few sci-fi books are up near the top of my favourites list and I'd choose a sci-fi movie over a rom-com any day, but that's as far as it goes.
For many people, this isn't the case at all. Diehard fans want to live and breathe their passion, dress up in it, divide it into genres and subgenres and dedicate Wikipedia pages to it.
I recently came across one such subgenre that I had no idea existed. When I enthusiastically informed our web technician of my discovery over lunch he looked at me the same way my sister looks at my mum when she's trying to explain the difference between emo and goth.
But just in case you're like me and haven't heard of it yet, here's the lowdown. It's called steampunk and it's a subgenre of cyberpunk.
But instead of cyberpunk's young renegades fighting the forces of evil in a dystopian, oppressive future, steampunk throws all our modern, digitised technology back into Victorian England and uses it to embark on adventures.
Gallery: Inside the world of steampunk - see some of the most fascinating steampunk objects from a new exhibition
It's Wild, Wild West and The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen rather than The Matrix or Blade Runner. Think high tech devices designed by Jules Verne or H. G. Wells, adorned with luxurious upholstery, crystal gears and curlicue levers.
The contraptions are often powered by steam or some sort of electro-mechanical hybrid, giving them a Victorian feel but requiring the brain of a 21st-century mad scientist to create them.
"If you're going to take something like a computer and say it was invented in the 1900s, it would not be wrapped in simple black plastic. The computer would be made of brass and mahogany and look as if it was made actually during that time. The only difference is that it's a high tech device," explains Art Donovan, a New York designer who has curated the world's first steampunk exhibition at the Museum of the History of Science at Oxford University.
http://steampunkmuseumexhibition.blogspot.com/
The objects themselves can perform their intended function, like this souped up (or rather souped-down, see right) computer in one Steampunker's living room, or they can be fantasy objects, like time machines and ray guns.
Inventers employ a certain amount of artistic license in their designs. Donovan calls this the "what-if" clause.
"In the normal timeline of science there are all these possible what ifs - offshoots of what could have occurred. It's not ridiculous to think that we could have ended up with technology that looked like this if things had panned out in a different way," he says.
"Suppose Nikola Tesla was working alone: we may have had a very different version of electricity, but Thomas Edison was very motivated, very influential and his method of providing electrical energy to the population won out over Tesla's ideas. It's often happenstance that dictates which technology we use."
Creators of steampunk objects, whilst celebrating a rose-tinted version of a bygone age, are certainly not stuck in Victorian times.
"Most fans are very tech savvy. The genre came to life on the internet in the 1990s, so back then you had to be pretty switched on to have a blog and post pictures".
Why is steampunk so popular today and what does this say about modern technology?
Donovan thinks that it's a mixture of a love of the objects, nostalgia for a gentler time (the genre doesn't tend to deal with the dark side of the Victorian era) along with a rejection of modernism.
"Some people are thrilled with the mores of the Victorian society," he says. "There's a slowness, a genteelness associated with that era. There's a social formality."
"Fans love the idea of imbuing a device with a visual and tactile importance. They feel that the device should look as important as its function. Modernism as a design has been so overwhelmingly popular for scientific devices in the last decade. It's a beautiful style but after a while people got tired of its sterility and longed for something more ornate."
"Whatever the application, the art celebrates a time when new technology was produced, not by large corporations, but by talented and independent artisans and inventors."
Gallery: Inside the world of steampunk
http://www.newscientist.com/gallery/steampunk
Images: "Eye Pod': Joey Marsocci, Victorian workstation