I've just spent a while reading back over this thread. Some great stuff on here. Things I'd forgotten that we'd been talking about back in the early 2000s.
But for a disturbing cartoons thread I'm kinda surprised that we've not really touched upon the subject of Warner's wartime cartoons and the infamous "Censored 11".
A fair few years ago my little brother picked up a bunch of bargain bin Looney Toons character DVDs from a Pound Shop. I can remember getting a phone call from him (Yeah. A phone call. Which pins that firmly in the early 2000s) saying 'I'm just watching this Daffy Duck DVD, and the most f**ked up shit has just turned up in this'.
And the nature of that 'shit'?
Nazis.
We kind of forget that Warner's made cartoons featuring caricatures of all sorts. Celebrities. Presidents. World leaders.
Some of those were pretty grotesque caricatures, at that. Nasty racial stereotypes. That kind of thing.
During and around WW2 there were a number of cartoons poking fun at Axis Powers Nations. Germany, Italy and Japan. Russia also.
Cartoons such as the Daffy Duck toons 'The Ducktator' and 'Daffy - The Commando'. Or the infamous 'Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips'.
After the 1960s these particular cartoons were rarely screened or collected. The latter Bugs cartoon wasn't even included in WB's WW2 themed collections.
Because of the grotesque stereotyping, largely.
Occasionally some of these have slipped through the net, of course. Being broadcast somewhere in the world without anybody thinking of the potential offense they could cause. They were not however included on United Artists
Censored Eleven list.
For the uninitiated, back in 1968 United Artists owned the distribution rights for the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies back catalogue. And they took the decision to remove 11 specific cartoons from that catalogue, and bar their future broadcasting, due to racial and ethnic stereotyping presented within them.
Mostly, but not exclusively, really pretty grotesque black stereotyping.
The 11 in question:
- Hittin' the Trail for Hallelujah Land - Merrie Melodies - 1931
- Sunday Go to Meetin' Time - Merrie Melodies - 1936
- Clean Pastures - Merrie Melodies - 1937
- Uncle Tom's Bungalow - Merrie Melodies - 1937
- Jungle Jitters - Merrie Melodies - 1938
- The Isle of Pingo Pongo - Merrie Melodies - 1938
- All This and Rabbit Stew - Merrie Melodies - 1941
- Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs - Merrie Melodies - 1943
- Tin Pan Alley Cats - Merrie Melodies - 1943
- Angel Puss - Looney Tunes - 1944
- Goldilocks and the Jivin' Bears - Merrie Melodies - 1944
Not all of these will have included recognisable Looney Tunes characters, of course. But while several of those titles may sound like the name of some kind of distasteful UKIP panto, these really happened! And some big names
were involved with making them too. Numbers 4, 6 and 7 were Tex Avery toons. Number 10 was courtesy of Chuck Jones.
Perhaps unsurprisingly
All this and Rabbit Stew features Bugs Bunny, being hunted by a black hunter (in the traditionally Elmer Fudd kind of role). It was technically Tex Avery's final short for Warners. His name doesn't appear on the credits because it was released after he parted with the company.
An early version of Elmer Fudd (appearing in scripts simply as 'Egghead') appears in
The Isle of Pingo Pongo - a crude travelogue style short, in which Fudd visits a South Sea island populated by black skinned natives who could best be described as drawn simply as tall, scrawny, savages with massively caricatured lips. Nobody's finest hour, here.
You're not likely to see those eleven shorts popping up anywhere. They are banned. But the wartime toons aren't. And encountering them can be very jarring. While Warners' were never as deliberately safe and tranquil as Disney's cartoon output of the same period, we have nonetheless come to trust the Looney Toons characters as family friendly.
Watching Bugs trick Elmer Fudd is fair play. Watching Daffy getting incredulous about something is funny.
But watching Daffy as a dictator or Bugs doing a slanty eyes impression of a Japanese man somehow feels like a bit of a betrayal of that trust. Like finding out a childhood hero is actually a massive bigot, and they've just been hiding it well, for decades.