kamalktk
Antediluvian
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- Feb 5, 2011
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Secret Nazi base. They hid there at the end of WW2 you know!McAvennie_ said:Unless the aliens base is at the South Pole!
Secret Nazi base. They hid there at the end of WW2 you know!McAvennie_ said:Unless the aliens base is at the South Pole!
The area is well off the beaten track for merchant shipping. The only ships in that region would be going to Australia (possibly NZ) from Europe or maybe southern Africa.Zoffre said:That satellite picture of the debris is dated 16th March, but they're only now going out looking for it. Strange. They seemed to be quicker off the mark with the other potential debris spotted just after the plane went missing. I suppose it's the distances involved, as this current search area is further away from land, but you'd think one of the many ships traversing the area would have reported it, especially as it seems to be near a shipping lane (they asked that passing Norwegian ship to take a look) so why the delay...:?:
Ah, right, I stand corrected. Like most land-lubbers I assumed that all the oceans were constantly teeming with trafficrynner2 said:Shipping lanes, no! Certainly not in the way northern Europe or other places has them, with streams of ships barely miles apart. The Southern Ocean is a wild and lonely place.
seems to push further towards something going wrong on board and the plane just cruising until it ran out of fuel
Flight MH370: The allure of the conspiracy theory
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn2 ... yyan_l_vhs
10:28 20 March 2014 by Rob Brotherton
We are prone to see intent rather than accident in the unexplained. Cue conspiracy theories when a plane goes missing, says a psychology researcher
When a lack of conclusive information leaves a factual vacuum after a headline-grabbing event, conspiracy theorists rush to fill it. In the case of the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, their take ranges from relatively plausible (perhaps the plane was hijacked, or destroyed by a bomb) to nonsensical (it was abducted by aliens or made invisible using advanced technology).
While we wait for answers, I, along with colleagues Chris French and Christopher Thresher-Andrews at Goldsmiths, University of London, wanted to see how many people were jumping to the conclusion that foul play was involved.
We asked over 400 people to rank six possible scenarios for the jet's disappearance – three accidental, three conspiratorial – from most to least plausible. The most popular scenario involved no conspiracy: half of those surveyed rated an accidental crash as most likely. However, just under one-fifth believed a hijacking to be the most plausible scenario, the second most popular choice.
A non-conspiratorial crash due to pilot error came third, preferred by 14 per cent. A more outlandish idea – that the disappearance was secretly orchestrated by the Chinese, Malaysian or US government – was rated most likely by a little under 7 per cent. Finally, just over 5 per cent ranked a spontaneous explosion as the most credible explanation, and a similar number rated a terrorist bombing as most likely.
Conspiratorial mindset
Most revealingly, our preliminary analysis shows a relationship between endorsement of the conspiratorial explanations and acceptance of conspiracy theories in general. We also asked the group whether they believe, for example, that the government permits or perpetrates acts of terrorism on its own soil; that world events are manipulated by a small, secret cabal; and that evidence of alien contact is being concealed from the public.
Those who agreed that conspiracies like these are commonplace were more likely to see the disappearance of MH370 as a conspiracy too. Those who think conspiracy theories are bogus tended to assume the disappearance was an accident.
Of course this is not to say that the conspiracists are wrong. The point is that nobody has enough information to say with any certainty. We asked people to speculate, and they based their guesses on their world view. This fits with research showing that people who tend to believe conspiracy theories are more likely to buy into a theory that the researchers just made up, and will even entertain logically inconsistent theories.
This is not the first time that a missing aeroplane has given rise to conspiracy theories. In 1937, Amelia Earhart vanished while attempting to fly around the world. No trace of her, navigator Fred Noonan or their aircraft was ever found.
As with flight MH370, there are various potential explanations. It appears most likely that Earhart's plane ran out of fuel and crashed at sea. However, some have suggested that they were shot down on a secret mission to spy on the Japanese in the Pacific, or even that the two faked their disappearance in order to assume new identities. And just as with our study, a survey of 900 Londoners found that people who entertained conspiracy theories in general were more likely to accept such reasons for Earhart's disappearance.
The question remains: why do conspiracy theories around events like this have such intuitive appeal for so many?
Momentous events
Psychologists suggest that part of the reason so many think this way is because we are all biased towards seeing ambiguous events as the product of someone's intentions rather than a mere accident. Moreover, when something has momentous consequences we are again more likely to see it as the result of something equally momentous, like a conspiracy. This is perhaps why the most successful conspiracy theories concern historic, often shocking events – the shooting of JFK, Princess Diana's death, and 9/11.
A 2010 study by Anna Ebel-Lam and colleagues at Queen's University, Ontario, Canada, demonstrated this reasoning in the context of a plane crash. The researchers made up a story in which there was an explosion in the plane's cargo hold. The pilot struggled to maintain control and make an emergency landing, but the plane crashed, killing everyone on board. People who read this story tended to assume that the explosion was the result of a terrorist plot or endemic malpractice.
However, another group heard a different ending to the story. Most details – the explosion, the pilot's struggle to control the damaged plane – remained the same; the only difference was that the pilot successfully landed the aircraft. This group was more likely to blame the explosion on a more mundane cause, such as an electrical malfunction.
It's no surprise that conspiracy theories about MH370 have spread so quickly. Conspiracy theorising appears to be an unavoidable feature of how our minds sometimes work.
Rob Brotherton is a lecturer in psychology at Goldsmiths, University of London, and writes about the psychology of conspiracy theories at ConspiracyPsychology.com
This is worth viewing - if anyone knows how to replay Channel 5 stuff.rynner2 said:Channel 5, 2100 -2200:
The Disappearance of Flight 370
rynner2 said:This is worth viewing - if anyone knows how to replay Channel 5 stuff.rynner2 said:Channel 5, 2100 -2200:
The Disappearance of Flight 370
It's not just a rehash of the news reports you've seen already - there's new stuff here, and new 'talking heads' with ideas you may not have heard before.
Worth a look.
krakenten said:This story has pierced me like a thorn, the world seems to have gone crazy of late, and I wonder what's going to be next?
rynner2 said:MH370 Malaysia plane: How maths helped find an earlier crash
Statisticians helped locate an Air France plane in 2011 which was missing for two years. Could mathematical techniques inspired by an 18th Century Presbyterian minister be used to locate the mysterious disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370?
In June 2009, Air France flight 447 went missing flying from Rio de Janeiro in Brazil to Paris, France.
Debris from the Airbus A330 was found floating on the surface of the Atlantic five days later, but the mystery of why the plane crashed could only be answered by finding the black box and the cockpit voice recorder.
You may think that having found the debris it would be easy to find the rest of the plane, but it's not that simple - after a number of days, the material would have moved with the ocean current.
Software does exist that can simulate how the debris has travelled from the initial impact. It is used regularly by the US coast guard.
But in this case, because this area near the equator is known for unpredictable currents - particularly at that time of year - it was no help.
American, Brazilian and French ships, planes and submarines all searched for the plane, but they couldn't find it.
At this point France's aviation accident investigation authority, BEA, made a call to a group of statisticians in the US who had expertise in finding objects lost at sea.
Senior analyst Colleen Keller flew to France to help.
"The French BEA had already done a wonderful job of coming up with different theories for why the aircraft might have crashed," she says.
They also had lots of data about historical crashes and the results of the searches that had already been carried out.
To turn all this information into numbers and probability, Keller and her team from Metron Inc in Virginia, relied on Bayesian statistics named after a British Presbyterian minister called Thomas Bayes.
This type of thinking allows you to assess various scenarios at once - even contradictory ones. The probability of each being true is brought together to give you the most likely solution. And if you find new information, you can revise your model easily.
Keller and her colleagues went through all the available information and assessed the uncertainties of each piece of data - applying Bayesian principles of probability to work out the most likely location of the plane.
The team split up the search area into a grid, and applied to each cell a figure representing the probability that the plane would be found there.
To calculate these figures, they first looked at the theories about what caused the plane to crash. For instance, they assessed the likeliness of various mechanical failures, and came up with a probability for each scenario.
They then assessed historical data from previous crashes, noting, for example, that planes were usually found very close to where they were last known to have been.
Finally, Keller and her team lowered the probability of the plane being found in locations that had already been searched.
"There are two components to Bayesian maths which make it unique. It allows you to consider all the data you have including the uncertainties which is very important because nothing is certain," says Keller.
"And to combine it all - it even allows you to combine views that contradict each other.
"For instance with the Malaysian search, you have that arc to the north and the arc to the south. It's either one or the other but it can't have gone both ways, but [Bayes] allows you to preserve all your theories and weight them."
The second benefit is that the Bayesian approach is very flexible, Keller says. It allows you to update your body of knowledge at any time. If something new comes up, you factor it in and update the probability map.
In the case of the Air France plane, they could be sure that the plane had come down within a 40-mile radius of the last location pinged out by its on-board computer system.
Yet this area was so huge that the investigators were struggling to know where to look.
The probability map Keller provided gave, by contrast, a much tighter area to search.
A team went out there, hoping that finally the mystery would be solved. But those hopes were dashed. There was no sign of the plane.
It seemed the statisticians could not help after all.
Some months later, though, Air France got back in touch and asked Keller to make one last attempt to analyse the data.
This time, she and her colleagues decided they were not happy with one of their initial assumptions.
The historical data showed that after a crash, the black box will be emitting a signal in 90% of cases.
In the immediate aftermath of the crash, search teams had spent a lot of time sweeping the areas close to the last known location, listening for the ping of the black box or voice recorder.
They had heard nothing. So Keller and her team had decided there was a very low probability the plane would be found there.
But what if neither the black box nor the voice recorder were sending a signal?
The Metron statisticians now adapted their model to this possible scenario and came up with a new area of highest probability.
A team returned to the scene to look - and this time they found the plane.
The mystery of the crash was solved. The black box and voice recorder data appear to show that the pilots were given faulty speed readings, responded inappropriately, and lost control of the plane.
"It still was a minor miracle that we found it," says Keller.
"It was lucky that the wreckage was on the bottom of the ocean floor, on a very sandy area. There were some areas down there that looked like the Himalayas - in terms of mountains, crags, and valleys."
If the plane had been in one of those areas, she says, "it could have been undetected forever".
Keller says she is not sure Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 will be found.
"It's a big world out there. And I know people are saying - how could you possibly hide or not find a Boeing 777?
"[But] it's very likely if we don't get any breakthroughs, it's at the bottom of the Indian Ocean and we will never find it, sadly."
Even finding debris might not mean finding the bulk of the plane.
"If we found wreckage at this point, it would tell us it was in one body of water rather than the other," Keller says. "But it's so long since the plane would have crashed that I don't think the wreckage is going to be very helpful."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-26680633
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_inference
krakenten said:How many has he found?
I don't hold out a lot of hope for finding the black boxes, though I'd like to be proved wrong.McAvennie_ said:The questions still remain, was it intentionally flown into the middle of the ocean or was it cruising on autopilot? Hopefully they can find the black box and maybe some answers.