Re: composer
Rob M said:
I seem to recall reading, more years ago than I care to remember,
that the composer enjoyed brief [ie. a matter of days] success before
deep-throating a gun-barrel. I think he might have been Hungarian. Any
elaboration?
Gloomy Sunday - the notorious 'suicide song' - was written in 1933. Its melody and original lyrics were created by Rezsô Seress, a self-taught pianist and composer born in Hungary in 1899.
The crushing hopelessness and bitter despair which characterised the two stanza penned by Seress were superseded by the more mournful, melancholic verses of Hungarian poet László Jávor.
When the song came to public attention it soon earned a reputation as the 'suicide song'. Several reports from Hungary alleged individuals had taken their lives after listening to the haunting melody or that the lyrics had been left with their last letters.
A third stanza with a dreamy twist was added in an attempt to alleviate the pessemistic tone. The suicide reputation remained.
The three stanza were translated into English by Sam M. Lewis. It was his version of the song which was to become the most widely recorded.
As the popularity of the song grew, courtesy of releases by Artie Shaw (1940) and Billie Holiday (1941), so grew concerns about its effect. The song was banned from the playlists of major radio broadcasters around the world. The B.B.C. deemed it too depressing for the airwaves.
Despite the bans, Gloomy Sunday continued to be recorded and sold.
People continued to buy the recordings; some committed suicide.
Rezsô Seress jumped to his death from his flat in 1968.
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