Beaver family will be released in the Forest of Dean to stop a village from flooding, with potential for further such schemes to follow
The plan for the village of Lydbrook, Gloucestershire, may soon be joined by other schemes. The environment secretary, Michael Gove, has indicated that the government may support other schemes to restore the beaver four centuries after it was driven to extinction in England and Wales.
The beavers’ dam-building stores huge quantities of water and slows peak flows during flood events, potentially lessening devastating floods. Unofficial releases of beavers on to the River Otter in Devon have led to an official trial and similar schemes in Scotland last year led to the Scottish government declaring that the beaver would once again be recognised and protected as a native mammal.
Local people have welcomed the decision after months of uncertainty over whether the scheme, which was first proposed by the Forestry Commission, would be supported by central government. This is the first such scheme on government land.
“We’re all very excited – it’s great news,” said Sid Phelps, a local Green councillor. “They’ve got the beavers in cages all ready to go and we have some good experts who know the beavers. The worst-case scenario is that they have little impact on flood alleviation but there are other spin-offs such as the benefit to local ecology and tourism. Someone came in the pub the other day to ask where the valley was. There is a lot of interest and we might even get Michael [Gove] himself down here to open the cage door.”
The Forestry Commission is funding and overseeing the project on Greathough Brook, in which two adult beavers and two kits will be released into a 6.5 hectare enclosure surrounded by state-of-the-art fencing to ensure the beavers do not move into the wider landscape. The Forestry Commission will monitor the impact on wildlife – shown to be hugely beneficial – as well as recording the water flow in the brook. All the beavers will be fully tested for disease before they are released.
Chris McFarling, a cabinet member of Forest of Dean district council, said: “Beavers are the most natural water engineers we could ask for. They’re inexpensive, environmentally friendly and contribute to sustainable water and flood management.