A
macaroni (or formerly
maccaroni)
[1] in mid-18th-century England was a fashionable fellow who dressed and even spoke in an outlandishly affected and
epicene manner. The term pejoratively referred to a man who "exceeded the ordinary bounds of fashion"
[2] in terms of clothes, fastidious eating, and gambling. He mixed Continental affectations with his English nature, like a practitioner of
macaronic verse (which mixed English and Latin to comic effect), laying himself open to satire:
There is indeed a kind of animal, neither male nor female, a thing of the neuter gender, lately [1770] started up among us. It is called a macaroni. It talks without meaning, it smiles without pleasantry, it eats without appetite, it rides without exercise, it wenches without passion.
[3]
The macaronis were precursor to the
dandies, who came as a more masculine reaction to the excesses of the macaroni, far from their present connotation of effeminacy.
[4]